Religious Approaches Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

religious Approaches - Essay ExampleThe non-Christian Chinese should engage them through these core values that are also shared out by the Christians and they should come in it knowing that it is not an event for hostile arguments. They should not seek to contain nor to attack for at the end no one will emerge as the winner. The dialogue should be conducted with the aim of increasing understanding. The non-Christians Chinese should at all times make sure that the formal pass on doesnt occur outside the dialogue. This doesnt imply that there should no, or there will be no disagreement at the time of the dialogue. Since the differences that exist at the core of individuals systems of whim are at issue, frequent disagreements are bound to be there. However, the dialogue isnt the forum for attempt to demonstrate the greatness of one system of belief over another. Open disagreement is supposed to primarily take place only whenever a participant is convinced that another participant h as prompted or do a misconception to the practices and beliefs of the first. The non-Christians Chinese when engaging Christians in dialogue, they are supposed to let them their own self-definition. This is a really important rule in such type of dialogue. Christians have to be given the chance to localise their beliefs, as well as their understanding of the religious teachings without being contradicted by the non-Christian Chinese. They should also be willing to critically look into their very own religion as they look into Christianity.

Campaign Reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Campaign domesticise - Essay ExampleNon-profit organizations are considered corporations under this law and are therefore subject to the same rules and regulations as these other corporations. These are referred to as preferenceeering Communications, or issue ads. This act amended the 1971 Federal Election Campaign Act.The BCFR was a big step towards campaign finance reform. As a direct effect, the organizations blue-belly Boat Veterans for the Truth, the League of Conservation Voters, MoveOn.org, and Progress for America Voter Fund were all fined for not following the innovative laws.In June of 2007, the US Supreme court found in Federal Election Commision Vs. Wisconsin remediate to Life, Inc. that it was unconstitutional to apply the BCFR to ads that could be reasonably considered to be not limitedally for or against a specific candidate. It will depend on the full extent of the 2008 election cycle to determine the extent to which this new ruling will affect campaign finance reform.While the BCFR has begun the process of finance reform, many citizenry think that there is still a long way to go in the process. For instance, many pot still feel that lobbyists and special interest groups still have too much influence on politicians, yet the BCFR does not specifically deal with lobbyists. Also, some groups have begun the process of challenging the BCFR, stating that it violates free speech. Bradley A. smith, in the book Unfree Speech the Folly of Campaign Finance Reform, states that not only was the system that was in place before the BCFR not as corrupt as many Americans seemed to believe, but the BCFR has made the emplacement worse, with incumbent and wealthy candidates being much more likely to elected than previously because the BCFR discourages grassroots organizations (Smith, 2001). Smiths main opposition to current attempts at campaign finance reform, though,

Herpert Simon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Herpert Simon - Essay ExampleThese observations lead to Simons rejection of the authorized economic assumption of prefect-knowledge and to derive bounded rationality in decision making (Simon, etal, 1987). In (On how to decide what to do) (Simon) claims, rightly, that traditional economics has too often been concerned with what decisions be made instead than how they are made. (Hunt 1) How decisions are made is a better real world indicator of how resources are allocated, which is the domain of economics. (Hunt 2) Simons interest was in how man serve upes the limited available information and with imperfect logic. Bounded rationality refers to peoples limited ability to admit comparisons, to see into the future, and, more generally, to process information. (Cyret 63) Simon created the term satisficing, presumably a hybrid term mixing satisfying and sufficing, to indicate achieving the perceived best position with imperfect information. Preferring a blend of call ining, labora tory work and empirical observations of thinking and decision making, Simon wanted economists to get out of the think tanks and go observe business people making decisions. (Cyret) Simon started with the conviction that human rationality was bounded outwardly by social constraints and internally by cognitive restraints (Sent 227). People were not truly free to make decisions since conformity and possibility were unquantifiable constraints in the process. Bounded rationality was not concerned with symmetry or macroeconomic functions at all. It is a decision making and problem solving theory not meant to strengthen neoclassic economic thought like Nashs game theory which Simon considered crude and incomplete. In Simons theory, quantification is utilize to enhance rationality, not create it. The management situation sets the conditions for rational thought therefore some actions are predisposed to be viewed as nonworking solutions (Mankelwicz 60). Common sense, or heuristics, actuall y applies available metrics as a screening tool. Human perception may be as bounded in scope as our rationality. (Mankelwicz 63). Quantitative results may be viewed as symbols, talisman. Managers may experience numbers as lesson symbols, guideposts (Mankelwicz 64) Technical rationality, degree of quantification, economic, social, legal politics and political stakeholders, although largely invisible, impact the final decision, certainly the just solution possibilities (Mankelwicz 65). Simon studied bounded rationality, the decision making process, under several disciplines allowing him to consider decomposability, the breakdown of problems into hierarchies, the systems of considering marrow and ends to reach a decision (Augier & Frank 584). Applying rationality, people cannot have perfect information. So, the decision making process is like the scientific methods of laboratory testing and field data collection. neither is the sole path to truth. Neither is the sole source of perfe ct decisions. (Hunt 2) Managers must reach decisions through satisficing, that is being at least as optimal as the competition. It is possible the cost of optimization is greater than the reward. (Hunt 2) As early as the 1960s, theories of systems were forming. A system may be defined as an orderly grouping of separate but dependent components for the purpose of attaining

Vision Statement Comparison Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

trance Statement Comparison - Assignment vitrineA vision statement goes hand in hand with the mission statement and the values that a given association seeks to entrench and move forward. The Vision statement outlines what goals the company seeks to achieve whereas the mission statement says clearly, what pathways to follow to achieve the goals. The values stand for the principles that the organization seeks to impart and entrench in its workers.The Ford great deal is the largest carmaker in the USA for many centuries. Its mission statement is To become the worlds leading consumer company for automotive products and services. The statement is to the point and has the main objective and goal that Ford seeks to achieve. By reading the statement, iodin can truly tell what it is that the Ford Corporation has entrenched in its mission as honourable as daily activities, which is to become the company of choice in the automotive industry.The Starbucks Coffee House is one and only( a) of the leading coffee companies in the world with branches worldwide. Its Vision statement states that Share great coffee with our friends and inspection and repair make the world a little better. In the statement, we can learn that the focus for the company is to use its product offering that is coffee to see to it that the world becomes better by taking and victimisation their product. In addition, the Vision statement can be interpreted to depict that their product is a good way to unwind as well as foster relations with others.Harvard University is one of the worlds best universities churning out professionals and leaders at a high rate. The Vision statement for Harvard University is that Harvard strives to prepare knowledge, to open the minds of students to that knowledge, and to enable students to take best advantage of their educational opportunitiesThe Stanford University vision has overtime changed. Initially the Vision statement was Become the Harvard of the West whi ch later evolved overtime to read provide quality services

Management of Technology in Organization Assignment

Management of Technology in Organization - Assignment waylingThe sources of change can be categorized in two main criteria internal and external sources. These sources atomic number 18 the factors that prove to become the driving forces for change in any organization. Lunenburg (2010) explained that internal sources are the factors that emerge from within the organization and stimulate a change. Few internal sources of change can be downsizing, restructuring the organizational power structure to achieve greater efficiency and introduction of new technological systems and processes. External sources of change are the ones that attain the organization from the external environment. Such sources include government laws and regulations, adoption of latest technological systems by the competitors, economic changes in the environment etc.Gomes (2009) stated that there might be different nature of changes in an organization, namely structural, technological, strategic and people-cente red changes in an organization. Technological change may include the introduction of newer systems and replacement of the nonagenarian conventional forms of business operations with innovative technologies. Strategic changes may include a shift in strategies that may include downsizing, relocations, changes in the hierarchy of the organization etc. People centered changes may film the replacement of a CEO with another one such changes may involve changes in mode of business operations and execution of tasks since the new management will possess a different vision. entranceway of changes in an organization bears great obstacles and hindrances before it becomes a part of the system and people accept it in their routine business operations. Agboola (2011) stated that resistance to changes is one of the most common obstacles in the transition phase. Employees attitudes, behaviour and emotions tend to have an impact on the change being introduced in the organization. Lunenburg (2010) e xplained the Lewins cast of change

Compare the role of voice-over narration in any two (or three) films Essay - 1

Comp atomic number 18 the role of voice-over floor in any two (or three) films screened in this course (Dr Strangelove, A Clockwork Orange - Essay Examplesuch(prenominal) a film device is not in any way new or inventive. It is a story-telling technique that is used by different directors to elaborate a fleck, based on the needs of the plot and the messages they wish to convey to the audience. As such, this brief analysis will track and consider the ways in which directors of three distinct filmsDr Strangelove (1964), A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), and The Big Lebowski (1998)employ this technique. Through such an analysis, the author hopes to get around the different nuanced levels of meaning that the individual directors hope to invoke through story-telling techniques such as the voice-over narrative. Kubrick himself, when discussing how he would miss and direct a satire on the lunacy of the Cold struggle, noted that it should be presented to the audience in a form of dark humour. In this way, it could more readily convey the levels of truth and the different meanings that are portrayed (Bilandzic & Buselle, 2011, p. 30). As a means to accomplish this end, Kubrick employed many techniques that sought to mirror members of honest life that the audience would readily be able to identify with and would appreciate. Of course one of the most properly mechanisms that he employed was presenting news-like stories to the viewer in a matter of fact way regardless of how suddenly insane they might be in content. Kubrick advertise sought to provide a type of social commentary that housed the work in a convenient yet detached framework. Rather than allowing the individual characters to jut out out, ultimately diminishing the message that Kubrick was attempting to communicate, the director regarded central omniscient or seemingly omniscient fabricator as a better mechanism. Thus, the director was able to present a serious and gripping dependent matter in a satirical way from a detached standpoint. The detached standpoint itself is further compounded by the proceeding of the monotone voice of the voice-over narration, impressing upon the viewer an influential point of view. The overall effect that the director was attempting to incorporate into the film was precisely this it was only necessary to add elements of realism into a book that was already tinged by elements of absurdity since the satire engaged the viewer with the preposterous nature of the Cold War and Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) (Kirshner 2001, p. 40). In this way, the voice-over narration provided the necessary ethos that Kubrick required to accomplish a soul of realism and authority. Iguarta (2009, p. 58) offers a comprehensive insight regarding Dr Strangelove (1964), particularly from the perspective of using the voice-over technique Voice-over narration in Kubricks films evolves from an element that shows the mastery of the text by itself and an element of co herence that assures the perfect fitting of each element in the first films. They also show a more detached, ironic relationship of narrator to the text, which hints at the growing feeling in the later films that reality cannot be controlled and that the text is unable to present it to us in a clear, reassuring way. This passage seems marked by the absence of voice-over narration in 2001, a reference to the organizing, clarifying function it had fulfilled in

Gods command Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gods command - Essay ExampleThis public life shows that human beings are nothing without God and we cannot discover anything until God decides to bestow his blessing upon us and live up to our needs and wants. No matter how embarrassing we work and no matter how educated or literate person we be drive, we cannot achieve anything in this world without the blessings of God. For example, An individual who studies hard day and night can except curio up scoring an A grade in his/her exam if God wants to allow him that grade. We should not only work hard, we should even pray hard and bow down before God if we want to achieve our aims and objectives. God has the ability to perform miracles such as the miracle of water flowing out of rock is one and only(a) of the greatest examples of miracles that God can perform. This tells us that we should not be scared of anyone or any capacious obstacle in our life. This even tells us that we should have faith in God and work hard and a combin ation of belief in God and hard work will help us in crossing the most difficult obstacles in our life. We see our politicians taking credit for performing precise important tasks. Due to this we end up following them as we believe that these politicians will help us in attaining our aims and objectives in life. Firstly, these politicians should realize that they are nothing if God and if God does not want them to be popular, they will never become popular. God uses human beings to help His people as He cannot come to earth and help us out. So instead of praising the human element.

Public Administration and Civil Service Reform UNDP Cambodia. Case Essay

Public plaque and Civil Service Reform UNDP Cambodia. Case Study - Essay ExampleMost creation managers knowledge to an attraction to good managerial performance as well as good government performance. However, if their demonstrable conduct is examined, it will become clear that there are two opposing and distinct perspectives on familiar regenerate administration reform. Crusading and free-spirited managers are always searching for better methods, promising designs, new ideas, and innovations. They embrace, and moot in novelty. They assess what others are doing elsewhere and identify what they can adapt or copy, and are pass water to take risks just to improve performance. They are so eager for change that they often fall victim to the gimmicks and fads that are often witnessed in semipublic management without reason or rhyme. On the other hand, reactionary managers exhibit too much caution and rarely show willingness to attempt anything new. This paper will demonstrate th e factors that hinder or facilitate public administration reform by comparing two programmes of public service reform and looking at the lessons learned from those programmes in terms of the obstacles and opportunities involved in public administration reform. Key words Public administration reform, public management, public service.... to as the National course of study for Administrative Reform (NPAR), which would be the foundation upon which the whole public administration reform program would be built. UNDP Cambodia decided to directly support the NPAR, and offered help to the Council of Administrative Reform (CAR) which was aimed at a) Strengthening the capability of the councils secretariat in order to improve the effectiveness of national consensus building, strategic planning, donor co-ordination, policy development, and how the NPAR is managed strategically. b) Facilitating the enforcement of precession reform programs and sub-programs, and also the creation of implementa tion plans. c) Supporting the creation and organization of a Priority military commission Group (PMG) plan so as to improve the efficiency in public service rake in vital areas of government administration, and also to accelerate reforms. UNDPs assistance in public administrative reform targets not only decentralized reform enforcement, but also wholesome strategic reform organization. It identified the need to integrate both aspects more fluidly, and also learned some important lessons in the process of supporting Cambodia in its quest to improve public service. Overall, although this project was originally meant to reflect UNDPs expertise in public administrative reforms, other donors were unwilling to cooperate (Heeks 2002, pg. 25). In addition to this, deplorable coordination in comparison with other reform areas resulted in weak connections to other activities, disorganized activities, and a going away of focus. Lessons Learned Strategic constituency development is vital to acquire support for and run complex systems modification processes The public administration reform programs original design failed to recognize the CAR as the

Reforming the U.S. tax code to eliminate tax credits Essay

Reforming the U.S. tax code to eliminate tax ascribe - Essay ExampleThe goals of the reforms on the taxes is to realize the objectives of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reforms, whose major(ip) goal is to give the plurality responsibilities related to the growth of the delivery in accordance with the level of magnificence (Becerra 45). My Position on Flat Tax Rate Flat tax rates imply that the people pay the same amount of tax regardless of their level of income. When the tax rate is constant, all the taxpayers argon to be subjected to the same amount of tax without deductions or exemptions. According to the Americans Bill on the reforms of the tax code, plane tax would broaden the tax base while enforcing that every individual pays the tax without any deductions. The jejune tax rate payment would benefit the people in various dynamic ways much(prenominal) as it would spread the burden of paying the tax on every citizen in the country. In essence, the di rect tax rate if adopted would increase the burden on the middle class incomers while relieving the richest. As a result of that it would not be considered as a fair way of building the economy as the rich who use most of the economic resources are not taxed according to their level of richness (Diamond & George 140). ... One of the advantages for lowering the tax rate is that it increases the revenue to the verbalize the disposable income of citizens increases thereby presenting more bullion into the governments account to be used in enhancing economic growth. The provisions contained in the exploit of lowering the tax on the low incomers is that, the government posed into a situation where it cannot waste its expenditures as the procedures of the government strictly looked into (Jones, John & Teresa 13). On the other hand, the service delivery to the people may be poor for example, the prison and other welfare activities in the social systems. The government may fail to exser t some of the fundamental services to the people as they may not collect the required stripped revenues that can efficiently meet the social needs of all in the country. As the tax rolls decrease, the business leader to accomplish such projects lessens. Consequently, the rich may seek for ways to evade the tax as the state may seem biased towards them. The notion is that, it is only the middle class earners who are the favored in the context of tax collection, and the amount of tax levied upon them. Basically it may seem unfair but, in a quick-scented point of view the rich should pay as much as they consume in the economy (Lymer & Lynne 75). The impacts of lowering tax on the low incomers and increasing the same on the rich scotch development based on the level of affluence of the people should be rationally distributed with regards to the peoples levels of affluence. The rich should heavily pay taxes in that they utilize most of the economic resources while the poor scantily get the platform to do the same. Fairness in the tax distribution and levies in a rational point of view imply that, those who leave a huge economic

The importance of the British Council in Britain's cultural diplomacy Essay

The importance of the British Council in Britains cultural diplomacy - Essay Exampleethnical diplomacy is imperative for states in order to achieve opportunities and broader prospects of business, teaching etc. from dissimilar parts of the world. It leave alone not be incorrect to state that cultural diplomacy is as important for a bucolic as its foreign policy. It is due to the fact that both maintain peaceful supranational relationship of a respective country with opposite countries in terms of politics, economics, education etc. British Council is one of the celebrated cultural diplomacy tools of joined Kingdom that has had a prestigious history of marinating peaceful relationship of UK with other countries. This paper aims to discuss the theatrical role of British Council in conducting cultural diplomacy for UK. The analysis would be through by closely looking at the historical highlights and achievements of British Council. Furthermore, its significance would also be st udy in the paper within the context of its foreign policy. British Council is referred to the international cultural body of United Kingdom that was initiated in order to represent UKs culture in different parts of the world. British Council is basically an independent council which is public in its scope. It should be noted that British Council is closely working with government. The role of government in administrating British Council is in terms of selecting countries where cultural diplomatical activities can be undertaken (Taylor, ethnic Diplomacy and the British Council). The goals and missions of British Council have common agenda of conducting cultural diplomacy for UK in international world order to develop a positive image of UK (Ager).British Council is also considered as an intercessor of foreign policy department of United Kingdom as its concept was discussed and passed at the foreign diplomatic organization of UK. British Council was initiated at the time when many other cultural organizations from France and counterparts of Europe were demonstrablely change state victorious in conducting cultural diplomacy across the globe. It can be said that British Council was initiated as an inspired project from the existing cultural organizations of French and Germans in late 1920s (Hecht and Donfried). In actual terms, British Council was initiated in 1934 in order to introduce different countries with Britains standard of education and its culture. The gist goals of representing education and cultural standing of Britain were achieved by organizing expedition tasks, concerts, art exhibitions, tutorials and lectures etc (Hecht and Donfried). The primary focus of British Council in the initial stages was to give coverage to the Middle atomic number 99ern countries and underdeveloped countries of Europe where much assistance for education was needed during 1950s (Thomas). The working process of British Council was majorly indirect in its initial stag es until it started to operate in its own offices. Earlier, a number of consulates were being worked through by British Council which relatively slowed down its working mechanism. Obviously, it was a very crucial stage for British Council to begin operating from its own offices in different locations of the world (Levermore and Budd). It was for this reason that the organization collected information regarding different communities of the world at the first describe to give preference to location. After getting an augment idea through research regarding different communities, British Council resumed its operation through offices opened abroad. In this series, the first office of British Council was opened at Egypt. It should be noted that the working criteria of British Council got complicated as international politics was heading towards World contend II (Levermore and Budd). A great deal of barriers was noted in the working process of British Council as World War II led in the c losure of most of its offices in Middle East and Mediterranean countries. It should be not

A startup business EZ-learn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

A startup business EZ-learn - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that the countrys pre-school educational policies are reflective of the fact that the country has the potential need of products that could integrate efforts to enhance pre-school education and peace of mind accomplishment for kids. Furthermore, a vast majority of UK parents are working they need easy tools and quick products for learning of minor kids. EZ-learn products facilitate learning through activity and play. EZ-learn has adopted a flat structural traffic pattern for its operations which is based on five teams management, product conception and development, trade, human resource and finance & accounting. The friendship has identified its strengths, weaknesses along with the opportunities and threats existing in the industry. The target market comprises of teachers and parents. The competitive environment is severe as there are so many educational toy firms and learning centers. However, EZ-learn positions i tself over two definitive dimensions first it identify its products as learning tools and secondly it categorize them as best gift items for kids. The marketing objective of EZ-learn aligns with the marketing mix of Snap-learn. It entails the key 4P strategies. The product scheme addresses the potential need by nidus 3 main areas of quality, functionality and intangible values which are responsible for strong brand development. Pricing strategy focus value pricing and set depth of sales incentives offered. Distribution strategy uses in/ orient placement of Snap-learn. For localize distribution EZ-learn uses e-business strategies (on distinction order placement) and for indirect distribution the company has collaborated with SMYTHS retailers. Communication and selling direct marketing efforts for designing promotional campaign which uses social media networks to transform buzz marketing and below the line activities to stimulate purchase response from the target market. It offers sales incentives for a limited period. As the report proceeds, it entails EZ-learns financial statements. They identify the numeric worth of EZ-learn. The operations, logistics, human resource and e-business strategies are also elaborated with detail. finally the report ends with recommendations to the management and illustration of references and pictures of the products. Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 Contents 3 adit TO EZ-LEARN 5 PRODUCT 5 STRATEGIC POSITIONING & EZ-LEARN STRUCTURE 6 Point of Parity, POP 6 Point of Differentiation, POD 6 COMPANY STRUCTURE 7 SWOT & PESTEL ANALYSIS 9 potence 9 ACHILLES HEEL 9 OPPORTUNITY 9 THREATS 9 MARKET & COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 10 FINANCIALS (CASH FLOW FORECAST 12 CASH FLOW STATEMENT 12 Income Statement 13 military rank TECHNIQUES 14 Net Present Value 14 Average Return on Investment 15 INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN 15 FINANCIAL RATIOS 15 MARKETING AND SALES 16 Promotions 18 OPERATIONS / LOGISTICS/HUMAN RESOURCES/EBUSINESS STRATEGIES 19 OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION 20 RECOMMENDATIONS TO MANAGEMENT 20 Bibliography 22 Kaplan, R, & Atkinson, A 1998, Advanced management accounting, Prentice Hall, vol. 3, pp. 798. 22 Kieso, D, & Weygandt, J 2004, Intermediate Accounting. John Wiley & Sons, young York 22 Mason, C 2001, What Do Investors Look For In A Business Plan?, International comminuted Business Journal. Available from Accessed 20 March 2012 22 APPENDIX 23 SALES GRAPH 23 NET INCOME OF THE COMPANY 24 INTRODUCTION TO EZ-LEARN EZ-learn is a company that is aimed to provide easy learning opportunities to mums, mentors or even caretakers of a toddler or a preschooler. We aim to simplify learning method for little kids by developing new techniques and by coordinating elderly way of learning. Our vision and mission for EZ-learn is EZ-learn is

Crisis Of Famine In Bengal. Peter Singer's Views On Our Duties Of Research Paper

Crisis Of Famine In Bengal. cocksucker Singers Views On Our Duties Of Foreign Aid And Charity - look for Paper ExamplePeter puts these arguments forward by way of two principles superstar of them proposes the extent to which last and paroxysm is mischievously irrespective of the cause, which ranges hunger, deficient housing and inadequate. Secondly, he argues that one is obligated to mitigate virtuously bad state of affairs if they are able to do that without having to sacrifice that with a nonher with the same virtuous importance (Singer, 1972). In his argument, Singer proclaims that it is only moral to help those in need with disregard to cause the same impact on the people. The three counter-arguments throw awayn by Peter considering the ideas and facts of his moral reasoning inculpate the argument that the manner in which the affluent in Bengal are reacting towards the same issue is forthrightly idle concerning morally acceptable behaviors (Singer, 1972). The affluent as observed above take on the moral responsibility of assisting the impoverished and trying what they can to bring them out of the situation. The counterarguments are presented in brief as follows - that it is a bad occurrence that death and suffering are caused by malnourishment, home dwelling and issues to do with healthcare. Secondly, that it is advisable for one who is in the position of helping by way of preventing a bad occurrence from taking nonplus if this can happen without them self-aggrandising up something of equal importance. Lastly, in such efforts one is required to have a say as a good deal as they can in the efforts to comfort the plagues (Mulroney and Kingston, 2012). Marginal utility is a concept that describes the additional satisfaction that a consumer gets from benefiting from the consumption of one spare unit of any form of benefit. Peter in his argument urges those in the position of helping to give up to the point of marginal utility and in this case, it is he point whereby if the individual gives up much it would cause them or their dependents as much suffering as they would be in the position of preventing a crisis in Bengal. Peter Singer therefore advises that only those in the position of preventing bad from happening without giving up something of equal importance are advised to do so (Singer, 1972). This is because if everyone went ahead and came in to help, there would be many excesses some of which could not be used and would simply go to a waste. Peter does not think that is a problem but argues that it is not advisable for people to give at the same time but some form of organization should be formulated. The worst happens in a case where everyone came in to give but they gave less than they ought to have given (Mulroney and Kingston, 2012). Actually, the ideas of duty and charity are dynamic in Singers world and it begins from the Singers argument of the cause of suffering and death, which he attributes to lack of n ecessities like food, shelter and medical care. He says that is it is within our powers to prevent these then sure enough we should (Singer, 1972). Sacrifice here mean without causing a significant bad thing to happen as the example he gives of a sight to a drowning child which ought to be saved as contrary to the cloths being ruined. The article is recognized as a fascinating experience for the art of giving and not the reverse,

New York Police Department Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

New York Police Department - fitting ExampleParticularly in policing and right enforcement, the effectiveness of the personnel involved in the law enforcing butt on is a major factor of concern. The New York Police Department (NYPD) is such a law enforcing ecesis that has a wonderful history of promoting loving security and communal harmony among the New Yorkers. Since New York is the largest city in the creation, the expectations and challenges in the daily life of the people are largely subject to sanctioned implications from the social vulnerabilities. The following points can give a detailed picture of the origin, development and the prominence of the NYPD in the legal and community perspectives. 1. The History of the New York Police Department The New York Police Department (NYPD) is one of the worlds most efficient crime investigation and law enforcement bodies with a very large spectrum of operating theater in the US. A particularly British model of patrolling and la w enforcement was prevalent during the first two centuries since the unveiling of Schout-fiscal as the law officers in the Dutch domains of America. From the evidences of literature, the inception of the organized form of the city police part took place in 1844. As the first large scale operation of the NYPD under the leadership of Matsell, the pass of Police, a force of around eight hundred personnel started patrolling in the city in 1845. As Berry (2000, p. 4) points out, the NYPD was set up with the focus of peaceful social life in the five boroughs of the human ecology of the city, and under the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, the organization was liberated from the political influences to stand as an independent body of law enforcement. Now the NYPD is the largest policing agency in the US with the power and efficiency to use ultra modern weapons and educate technology to trace criminals and in most cases, prevent crimes in advance. 1. A. Mission of the NYPD The NYPD is a ll fit to tutorship for the public safety and the prosperity of the community by adhering to its organizational missionary works and objectives. As the largest legal system in the country, the expectations of the department are very high and have to be maintained with high integrity among the personnel. The mission of the NYPD is a conglomeration of the missions of many departments interlinked in the organizational structure. The functional missions of these departments jointly work for the effect of cut down crimes and sustainable social and personal security for individuals, organizations and properties in the city of New York (mission statement, NYPD). The mission of the Property salesclerk Division is to procure and produce the properties as evidence required by the judiciary and return or dispose them after due trial of the case. The support service bureau is the backbone for the monitoring of crimes and locations in a high-tech way with the access of internet and GIS and G PS systems. Another unit of the NYPD governs the counterterrorist operations in the city which the primary operational group against terrorist attacks and plots within or outside the city. The Crime Prevention Section has its motivation to provide deterrent measures to reduce crimes in the city with the involvement of general public. The Crime Preven

How to be a Good Parent Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How to be a Good Parent - Research composing ExampleI have written the question paper by using qualitative research method. Qualitative research method consists of observation, questioning and subscribe toing of books and different sources. For the research paper, I have read many books, articles and authentic websites for the collection of data. While collection of data, I go far to know many facts almost the children behaviors and stead. Raising a child is a tricky exercise and arguably, one of the hardest undertakings one must go through. To be a parent is difficult beca work parents have many duties and responsibilities that have to be follow throughed. If parent fulfill their duties and responsibilities, children can easily tackle with all types of problems of life in a better way. Children do not come with How to instructions nor is there a manual to read. You are literally flying by the keister of your pants learning as you go. There are several techniques through whic h parents can easily catch the children behavior and attitudes. Parents should interact with their children to know their behaviors and attitudes in a better way. Because according to physiologists when we interact with our children, we teach them behaviors (Fontenelle, 2001). Parents should be more conscious while interacting with their children, neighbors and any other person, because children learn behaviors from their parents. It means behaviors of parents matter a visual modality for their children growth and development. Firstly if you find any problem in your children attitude, then you have to make a list of behaviors that you want to change in your children. After then parents have to focus on the reasons and after(prenominal) then try to solve the reason. Despite the difficulty, each parent understands that qualifying as a hot parent are classified as the most fulfilling undertaking once can realize (Young & Philpott, 2009). The born(p) instinct that accompanies an in dividual newly classified as a parent helps overcome the many challenges that come together with the development. For being the ingenuous parental attitude, you have not been a lenient. Lenient parental attitude does not bring strong personalities. To be a consistent parent leads to be a good parental attitude (Kerr & Stattin, 2000). Make the schedule of the children for example in which they have to eat, sleep, play, watching television and terminate their provision. In that way, children learn to be complete their tasks in time and how they can mange their routine work. From the research, it is cleared that children who use to done their works on a certain times, such as playing eating, completing homework be a better children and have a more courage to tackle with the problems of life effectively. though there are different understandings, it is believed that generalization in coming up with the definition has occurred in the American Society (Steinberg, 2004). Parent should s et rules for their children development such as children have to come home in time, completing their tasks and lunch etc. In that way, children become responsible and their performance become better as compared to other children who do not follow rules (Fontenelle, 2001). Through this research, I have seen same behaviors amid children of between 2 to 16 years old children in America. For example, children like to eat fast food at any time. Good parents should make a diet chart of the chart so that they

CCI - Capturing the benefits of innovation Essay

CCI - Capturing the benefits of innovation - Essay archetypeIt opened doors for green innovation that extorted the companies to learn about the new technologies on the concepts of recycling, minimizing noise and water defilement and carve innovative useful ideas for the betterment of humanity. This gave rise to ravishing inventions, for example Scandinavian automobile family came up with the idea of electric cars when they tried to sought out this problem and their company got a ample boost in the market and got profitable. Similarly BMW started working on land fill gas displace in their plant at Spartanburg (USA), the results were depicted very soon and BMW gained huge economic gains having good allow being the top most.Joint solutions limited (JSL) is a spectacular case study regarding effect of knowledge on companies. JSL has been using pre defined techniques in the field of Orthopedics for many years but they argon making serious researches about the new evolution of tissue engineering that will positively advance their market value.

The impact of feminism on sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The impact of feminist movement on sociology - Essay ExampleThe moment the law of lift Is violated we see the immediate effectsThis is a philosophical position. It seeks equality as it relates to political, legal and economic matters (Blumberg, R. 2001,). There are galore(postnominal) more aspects but the main thrust is to achieve equality with the male counterpart.Unemployment has been a factor of society oer many years. In the past governments somewhat accepted this. In this way welfare recipients were simply authorize to benefits. Since the 1970s thither has been a shift in this approach. People were no longer entitled to the benefits. The shift meant that one had to qualify for the benefits.Qualifying had to do with a market economy component. This meant the introduction of the welfare to dissemble principle (Breitkreuz, R. 2005, June)... Those people on welfare were now structured units to enter the job market. This gave focus to the really societal issues. In most socie ties, those on welfare women out number the men.A further human beings is that most these women are mothers. Feminist studies show that employability has at least two direct challenges. First there is the need to deal with the womans emotional need. This need is directly related to the family commitment. In many cases the woman is referred to as the lone mother.This lone mother may be making an income. The reality is that the income is informal. In addition the income is small. The lone mother is now trapped in to maintaining this income stream. This can be seen as a coping mechanism.The second issue is the need for education. In most cases there is a skill deficiency. In other words the lone mother has a work skill. The problem is that the work skill is non in demand by the regular business economy.The two issues must be addressed together. This actualisation helps the society in general. The fact can be seen if we look log term as inappropriate to the immediate issue at hand. Helping the lone mother in the welfare to work

Argument by Authority Essay Example for Free

Argument by Authority EssayThe for the first time part which presents an credit line by authority is the opening According to repeated nationwide surveys, more Doctors smoke Camels than any opposite cig arette Though it does not directly relate the authority of the doctors in cigarette smoking, it is suggesting that even doctors, who are supposed to be health conscious, are smoking, thus creating an illusion that cigarette smoking is not with child(p) for the health. The second part is the expression The doctors choice is the Statess choice The first point may be less reliable than the second because it is just a survey and does not require much expertise as doctors. The second is more reliable although it suffers from the fallacy of assertion by authority. The first statement is an appeal to anonymous authority type of argument (claiming that an argument is valid base on an opinion of an anonymous and not necessarily an expert) while the second suggests that it is a gen eral argument from authority fallacy (claiming that the argument is valid because the opinion presented is from an expert). By stating that the doctors choice is Americas choice, the speaker is claiming that whatever the doctors smoke is what America smokes.It may also be categorized as hasty generalization, but what it actually does is persuade Americans to smoke Camel because doctors, as it were, are smoking Camels.ReferencesAlouette. (2007, July 26). Amusing antiquated fashioned advertisements, cigarette ads image. Unsought Input. Retrieved March 3, 2009 from http//www. unsoughtinput. com/index. php/2007/06/26/amusing-old-fashioned-advertisements-cigarette-ads/ Lindsay, D. (Ed. ). (2009, January 5). A List of Fallacious Arguments. Retrieved March 3, 2009 from http//www. don-lindsay-archive. org/ freethinker/arguments. htmlexpert

Explain how the Bible shows god as a creator Essay Example for Free

Explain how the Bible shows theology as a source EssayIn the password divinity is described as the agent of incessantlyything. This is accepted without being questioned rather than being a matter of discussion. The nature of matinee idol as creator is most clearly seen in passages from genesis and Psalms. divinity is described as the creator meaning he designed and produced every(prenominal)thing. According to Christian tradition, perfection caused the Universe to exist, he is responsible for the Universe coming into mankind and existing at every moment. paragon is besides responsible for everything that will ever exist in the Universe. To understand why exactly God is considered as the creator of everything it is helpful to look at the concepts of approximate being omnipotence, omnipresent and omniscience. Omnipotence liter eithery means that God is exclusively powerful. No one is and will ever be more powerful than he is. Within this lies the idea that nothing lo gically possible is beyond the power of God. Even though miracles happened in the Bible it does not mean that God can strive the impossible happen deal square circles. exactly it simply says that God is responsible for the way the initiation works.Omnipresent is very easy to understand, it simply means that God is everywhere, and by implication in every moment. Finally, omniscience is the idea that God is all-knowing. There is nothing that happens in the earth physically, mentally or spiritually that God does not know. As he is just everywhere, Christians also say they have a relationship with God because he is always with them. They can trust and rely on him. Sometimes god is even seen as a craftsman. In the bible you will not find a guidance of how God created the origination and on what exact date, but you will find an account of the way God is intimately touch on in the making of all the living and non-living things of which the universe consists.How God made the world hi mself. The Bible also talks about the spirit of God how it moved through darkness before the earth existed. The animate of God is also translated as the breath of God and the moving as brooding. This gives the idea of good animate life itself into our world and kindred a parent he was brooding everyplace that life. He all did it himself, with love and passion he was involved in creating the universe. Like a parent God watched over us, wanted exactly us to be in this world and to be born. Exactly the way we are. It seems like he formed us, like a potter. We are crafted by God.Isabel OdenwlderGod is responsible for everything that happens in the universe The extent to which God is responsible for what happens in the universe is determined by the limitations of our belief in Gods omnipotence and omniscience. Defined, Gods omnipotence describes his limitless power a concept which incorporates the belief that God has the power to control what is happening, God is responsible for eve rything that happens in the universe. His omniscience refers to his unlimited knowledge. God knows everything. You could argue that God is responsible for everything that happens in the universe because his omnipotence and omniscience is sh protest all through the bible. God created the univers because he wanted it to happen, he is omnipotent. But this also leads to a contradiction. If you accept that God knows everything, that he is responsible for everything that happens in the universe and that he loves us and we are having a relationship with him, therefore why would he allow so m whatever terrible things to happen in the world?As example in the creation story when god created the world and the human kind. God created the paradise, the world for us, gave us fruitful earth and wild animals. He created something beautiful. And it all happened after his will, he decided how trees would look like and how strawberries would taste. He gave Eve and Adam the best conditions for a good life. But Adam and Eve were not satisfied with what they had after a while. They wanted more. So eventually they ate an apple from the tree which they were not allowed to eat from. As soon as they did so, the paradise was not how it used to be. This part in the bible says that God gave us the world under best conditions everything was great but sometimes we make mistakes and equipment casualty decisions, we act wrong. Sometimes humans are too selfish and greedy.The problem of most natural disasters is not the disaster itself but the fact that there is not enough help and money on site. But we could change that, we are responsible too for what is happening. We can always make a change If we would life like God wants us to, we would not have any starving children in Africa or any other problems like that. God is not responsible for our very own actions. He is like a parent brooding us he gave our mind with which we can think and act. The rest is up to us. In my opinion God is respons iblefor the existing of our earth he is the reason why we live. If we need concur and someone to talk to we can rely on him. But God gave us our minds to think, to make our own decisions. God have us our lives but he does not life them. We do.

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example for Free

Ralph Waldo Emerson EssayLearning is a vivid ability that is wired into many animals DNA the instruction that humans should learn has been debated by the various educators because of the undated ways to teach. instructors and p atomic number 18nts take this matter seriously like Ralph Waldo Emerson in From Education and Todd Gitlin in The Liberal arts in an Age of Info-Glut who created essays on education and Billy Collins in The History instructor intend for then and who wrote a poem concerned with the status of education. These people expose what the importance of education is entailing what attainment should and should non involve a instructor should respect and have intentness for children a instructor should to a fault let a child have creativity and lessons of the past. Many teens do non respect their teacher which might be because the teacher does non respect them as the golden rule goes, treat others the way you would treat yourself Ralph Waldo Emerson in Fro m Education would probably agree with this quote because he strongly believes that, the secret of education lies in respecting the pupil, (page 102).Shows that Emerson understood what children are thinking then did something to help them by simply respecting them. A nonher big protrude with education is patience some people do not have enough patience to guidebook children to what they are supposed to learn. Emerson also believes that patience is an important part in education, to regard the young children, they require no doubt, rare patience a patience that nothing but faith in medial forces of the brain can give, Emerson was trying to say that someone has to really care in order to teach breeding to children (page 105).Some people do not see the point in having art classes or biography classes the reason wherefore is because art assists educatees to express themselves in a way that words cannot along with back up them find out what kind of person they truly are and histor y is needed to teach children where they originated from and to show them mistakes that other people in the past made so they will not make them again.Todd Gitlin in The Liberal Arts in an Age of Info-Glut agrees with this schoolchilds need some orientation to philosophy, history, language, literature, music, and arts that have lasted more(prenominal) than 15 minutes, (page 156) because students need the outlet to express themselves or if they do not they would not learn ethics then they would become exactlywhat people were trying to stop as shown in The History Teacher by Billy Collins who stated, the children would leave his classroom for the playground to torment the weak and the smart, all because the teacher tries to protect his students innocence he told them the Ice Age was really just the Chilly Age, a diaphragm of a million years when everyone had to wear sweaters.And the Stone Age became the Gravel Age, named after the long driveways of time, this demonstrates how not teaching children lessons of the past which are the brood violence that others committed in history by not teaching this history it affects childrens behavior in real life (page 143). Morals are sound and wrong many peoples morals will differ this is why teaching them is tricksy because the teachers morals might not be the same as the parents morals.This is why some of the history in textbooks is sometimes just the summary of what really happened but not enough for the main point to be set across unlike in The History Teacher where, the Spanish Inquisition is nothing more than an outbreak of questions such as How far is it from here to capital of Spain?, and the War of the Roses took place in a garden, and the Enola Gay dropped one tiny atom on Japan, explains when a teacher goes too far in trying to protect students mind from unstable when only good is taught and everything else is censored then the students become the opposite because they do not know the consequences of doing bad, which is why history is taught.As teachers and parents they have to let their students make their own choices as shown in From Education Emerson says, it is not for you to choose what he shall know, or what he shall do, shows that sometimes a student needs to find out the consequences the heavily way, and let them choose what they want to learn (page 143). Education is needed in modern day purchase order to help students and children grow and help the nation by giving students proper education the teacher are not really helping the students but they are helping themselves.Teaching creativity helps a student express themselves respect should be given so the student can give it back patience is needed to help them understand morals need to be taught through history so the student will make fewer mistakes these are essential to a good education and an even get around future as shown by the writings of Billy Collins, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Todd Gitlin.

Annotated Bibliography Essay Example for Free

Annotated Bibliography EssayBased upon the diary hang oner research of web based training environment and different learnedness styles it seems that web based learning environment is an excellent medium for enhancing learning, due to its ability to ad solely to individual student learning styles and preferences. The word investigates the impact of students learning style and their effect.Online degrees have increased since 2006. More learners are becoming more technologically savvy, and it is those learners that are technologically inept, who relies on instructional shape from classroom settings and interaction with teachers and peers. The investigation leads to the assessment and learning style on student achievement in a Web based learning environment. If it was just a matter of instructional learning it would be a good fit for all, however, all does not possess technology abilities. If all learners had these abilities, web based learning styles would increase. Web based instructional design modules are not conclusive to certain(p) learning styles. Consideration should be given to the learners characteristics whether the learner is equal to(p) to grasp the material via the web based instruction.Learners should consider their learning style, motivational level, ability to interact with the instructor and their peers. However, without these abilities, students learning styles will be impacted because they lack the abilities to learn via web based instruction modules. Lai, I K. W. Lam, F.K.S. (2010). Perception of various performance criteria by stakeholders in the bodily structure sector in Hong Kong. Research is conducted to break down different points of views of the importance of performance outcomes in a construction project in Hong Kong. ANOVA was utilize to analyse the data relative to how the performances were measured. Performances were measured using a performance criteria starting with the most weighty first, which is time. Timely com pletion of a project would prevent loss of revenue and penalities to the contractor. Lai and Lam noted that construction projects require concise planning, and aredivided between the consultant and the contractor. However, each party plays a evidentiary part in the projects success.The difference between the client and the contractor the client usually push for incidentally completion and would offer an incentive bonus for timely completion, however, the contractor would prefer a reasonable distance of time, therefore to avoid penalities to the contractor. The client, consultant, and the contractor, all parterner together to make the project a success by bring job satisfaction, quality, safety, environment, generation of innovative ideas, performance criteria, and effectiveness to the project. Avoiding any mishaps that will delay or keep the project from running smoothly. Williams, A BTM7101-8 Activity 6, pg 2 The results of the research found that time was the most serious fac tor of the project and should be taken into consideration early on in the planning process, and certain allowances should be factored into the budget, such as time constraints, delays, and mishaps that could happen during the construction of the project. ReferencesWang, K.H., Wang, J.H., Wang, W.L. Huang, S.C. (2006) Learning styles and formative assessment dodge enhancing student achievement in Web-based learning Wang T., Wang K., Wang W., Huang S. Chen S. (2004) Web-based Assessment and Test Analyses (WATA) system development and evaluation. ledger of Computer Assisted Learning 20, 5971Ford N. Chen S. (2000) Individual differences, hypermedia soaring and learning an empirical study. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia 9, 281312.Seckel, S. (2007 Characteristics and Responsibilities of Successful e-LearnersLAI, I. K. W. (2010). Perception of Various performance criteria by stateholders in the construction sector in Hong kong.Assaf, S.A. and Al-Hejji, S. (2006) Caus es of delay in large construction projects. world(prenominal) Journal of Project Management, 24(4), 349-57.Naoum, S. (2003) An overview into the concept of parternering . International Journal of Project Management 21(1), 71-6.PAH (2008) Project Administration handbook for Civil Engineeering Works, 2008 Edition.

Acid Rain Essay Example for Free

Acid Rain EssaySituation The acidulous rain provisions of the 1990 amendments to the lite Air Act were to being in 1995. Currently, it is 1992 and The Southern Company (a electrical utilities holding company operating in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida) had to decide what actions they were going to take in order to honor with the new regulations. Before the Clean Air Act, degenerates did non have incentives to bowdlerize emissions below the government specification. If a firm exceeded the amount, it would just simply pay a fine. Maximum limits were put into place and all(prenominal)owances could be bought and change on the open merchandise.This means that companies that were able to reduce their emissions, could make money off the margins they sold. That provided firms incentive to reduce emissions to more(prenominal) appropriate levels. In contrast, a company that could not reduce would have to spend more money to buy additional allowances. The allowances would start at $250 per contract but increase by 10% each year. One of the Southern Companys Georgia engraft, Georgia Powers Bowen a coal fired designt, had a couple alternatives to choose from to abide by the new laws.The preferences included any adding scrubbers in order to drastically reduce their emissions and sell the bare(a) allowances or spend more money to buy additional allowances. Either way, Bowen was looking to spend more money in the near next with the Clean Air Act. Question/ Decision What is the lowest cost alternative for the plant? Knowing the plant result be extinct in 2016, what estimations can we assume from 1995 to 2016? What are the unknown factors? How long volition it take to implement the scrubbers? Do we have the man power to handle the primary(prenominal)tenance for the scrubbers?What is the best option for the company that still makes us look good to the mankind? Will allowance prices increase by more than 10%? Will there be enough allowance contracts on the open market for Bowen to secure in order to maintain its current level of emissions? Hypothesis Bowen had two main possibilities to comply with the new law secure allowances or sell allowances. Purchasing contracts appears to be the easy option but has the potential to get very costly especially in phase two (2000) since emissions pull up stakes be reduced by al approximately 50%.Also, we have no idea if it will be possible to purchase all the contracts we need. If there are not enough contracts on the market, it could turn into a bidding war for the available contracts. In order to sell allowances, Bowen would have to drastically reduce their emissions. The most logical way to do this would be to install scrubbers that would remove sulfur dioxide from the exhaust gases of the generators. Installing the scrubbers was costly but would reduce the emission by so overmuch making it possible for Bowen to sell the extra allowances to on the open market for a profit.I f the company plans to stay in business for longer than 2016, they should purchase the scrubbers to begin working in the second phase. This would help the company look better in the publics eyes and will pay off more in the future. Since the company does not plan to stay in business, they should continue operating the way they do now and purchase the additional contracts. nonetheless though it is the riskier option, this is the lowest cost option for the company. Proof of Action The least cost alternative is to purchase additional allowances and continue operating as usual. The cost to the firm, if all estimations hold true, would be 267.Installing scrubbers could contain up the costs to either 408 or 294 depending on when they are installed. Graph 1, PV of Cash Flows illustrates the cash flows for all high high-sulfer coal options. Option 1 offers almost no cost to the firm at the first base stages, but increases in 2000. By 2005, the no scrubber option will be costing the firm more than the other two options. However, installing the scrubbers is much more costly at the beginning stages of the Clean Air Act. As time goes on though, the money made from selling the contracts and the costs of maintaining the scrubbers will activate each other.Installing the scrubbers to be sterilize for the second phase would reduce the costs to the firm much more throughout the 2000s. Graph 1 PV of Cash Flows Option 1, no scrubbers, does not come without a lot of risk. The two main risk factors the company faces are government policies and the purchasing/selling of the allowances on the open market.a. The change in government policy. As the government becomes more and more concerned closely pollution, there are possibilities that more policies or stimulus such as ecological valueation would be carried out. Although the current effective tax rate is 37. %, the company will save a portion of tax expense by installing scrubbers to control once a tax refund policy is employ to low level pollutants emission companies.b. The change in allowance price. The company planners assume the price of allowances would be $250 per ton of sulfur dioxide in 1995 and would rise at 10% per year through 2010 and stay at that price since after. However, since the allowances could be traded in open market, their value is volatile. If the starting price of allowance rises to a plastered level or the price increases at a higher rate, the PV cost of option 1 will be higher. graph 2 and 3). Graph 2 PV cost of option V. S. starting price of allowance Graph 3 The PV of option cost v. s. Allowance inflators Conclusion In conclusion, according to the NPV of costs we should not install the scrubbers at this time. We should continue operating at our current levels and purchase contracts on the open market. This option is the riskier option but it is the lowest cost. If we are more concerned about risk, we should install the scrubbers to be ready for the second phase. The question becomes, how accurate do we think our estimations are?

Elliot Company Essay Example for Free

Elliot confederacy EssayThe Elliot conjunction was established in the early 1950s and has been a profitable salutation card society. It had always been a pioneer in developing creative means to attract its indicate group, in spite of which the groups grocery store share has been limited to merely 4% in the industry. Industry leader Hallmark has the lions share of ab aside 41%, American Greetings about 30%, followed by over 300 companies, including Elliot connection that account for the remaining share.Technological advancements in the telephone industry and the advent of the internet have pushed well-nigh greeting card companies against a wall, with flat sales, diminishing margins and a threat of decimation. The way forward is to find out means of generating sales by entering newer food markets and the fellowship has identified two markets that remain unexplored for Elliot CompanyAmerican Hispanic marketOverseas English speaking marketProblem StatementElliot Company h ad never ventured into unchartered territories, and finds both these markets intricate. The American Hispanic market is unique and has different sensitivities than the dominant bloodless and black market that Elliot Company has been catering to. Meeting the needs of the oversea market is even to a greater extent complicated as the company would need to study several cultures and meet their single needs. trade the harvest-home to both these unique markets is the challenge that Elliot Company faces, for which a solution is required. The company cannot enter both the markets at once, and hence an ideal market should be identified that would suit the interests of the company.There are about 30 million Hispanics in America, who predominantly come from Mexico, Cuba and other Spanish dominated countries. The interesting facts about this nation areThe Hispanic race has the highest growing population in the country with almost 40% of population growth between the years 1985 to 2010, co ming from this community.The Hispanic population can be broadly dual-lane into three groups, the inherent Spanish people who speak and follow Spanish culture alone the assimilated Spanish, who cannot be distinguished from the Americans and the Accultured Spanish, who are about 57% of the Hispanic population. (Arjona, Shah, Tinivelli Weiss, 1998)The Hispanic community prefer significant specify of their culture in the marketing process, even if the communicating occurred in English.Price conscious audience that chooses hurt over valueJust like the Hispanic community, the overseas market has different sensitivities that make it an evenly tough opportunity to expand into. Also, there are certain problems the company faces when entering these markets, which are listed below. creative activity of multiple cultures in each countrySemantic barriers that can prevent communication as pass judgmentCultural perceptions about greeting cards, as customers in some countries prefer customize d and hand written communication to pre-printed cards.Huge cost of research development, product and distribution.List of Critical factorsThe management if Elliot Company is apprehensive with both the solutions provided by the consultants, as each of them has their own concerns, which are listed above. A study shows that more than eighty percentage of greeting cards customers, the world over are women. Hence, whichever strategy adopted by Elliot Company, would need to hind end the women predominantly. Which group of women, overseas women or Hispanic American women, can be targeted easily is one sarcastic factor of success.While venturing into foreign markets like UK, Australia, Canada and New Zealand would be good option for the penetration of the company into newer markets, it would expose the company to the competition of each market. While Canada is a market that Elliot Company should find undemanding to understand with its proximity to the American culture, each of the oth er markets is complex in their own ways. Hallmark has already made preparations to launch Spanish greeting cards by including several Spanglish messages (The Washington Times, 2002), and would aggressively market its brand when compared to Elliot Company. Hence, which market is less competitive and can easily be penetrated becomes the second critical factor.The terzetto critical factor is the consumers buying behavior in both these markets. Hispanic customers have a buying behavior that is strongly influenced by culture and cultural cues, which include importance for family, formality and status. (Haegele, 2000 in Lynn Brandon, Judith C. Forney, 2002) The above three factors can contribute greatly to the success of Elliot greeting cards in this target group, the company can focus the marketing strategy on how to express emotions to its family, how to upkeep formalities and physical exertion greeting cards as a status symbol for greeting someone. On the contrary, some of the overse as markets are less liberal and more demanding. The culture of Australia and New Zealand is strongly influenced from the English, and the English culture finds it more appropriate to send a personalized letter than a pre-designed and pre-printed greeting card. The success of the company is bloodsucking on how well it breaks this cultural barrier.Recommended SolutionIn spite of the advantages of a larger market that the company can cater to when it reaches out to the overseas market, it is recommended that Elliot Company focus on reaching out to the Hispanic American community, by offering customized greeting cards.JustificationThe biggest factor that justifies the above recommendation is the huge costs involved in establishing a brand and a business overseas, in multiple markets. To reach out to the overseas English market also would require significant investments in research about respective cultures, making the cost of research irrelevant for the decision making process for eith er decisions.A terzetto of the Hispanic community would identify themselves with the rest of the Americans, and no special campaigns need to be done for them. However, the accultured Hispanics and the native Spanish speakers prefer a brand that they can identify with their ethnic group, to a business that seems real un-ethnic. (Dyer Ross, 2000) Elliot Company should reach to the Hispanic community with a brand that they can identify with, design greeting cards based on their preferences and deliver the same as per their needs. Mere translations from the exhaustive designs that Elliot owns might not be as helpful, as designing cards that meet the needs of the Hispanic customers.ReferencesLuis D. Arjona, Rajesh Shah, Alejandro Tinivelli Adam Weiss (1998) Marketing to the Hispanic Consumer, daybook Title The McKinsey Quarterly. Volume 1. Issue 3. Publication Year 1998. Page Number 106+Lynn Brandon, Judith C. Forney (2002), Influences on Female Purchase Motivations and Product Sati sfaction a Comparison of Casual and Formal Lifestyles and Anglo and Hispanic heathenishity, Journal Title Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences. Volume 94. Issue 1. Publication Year 2002. Page Number 54+Linda M. Dyer, Christopher A. Ross (2000), Ethnic Enterprises and Their Clientele, Journal Title Journal of Small Business Management. Volume 38. Issue 2, Page Number 48Spanglish Speakers Mix Home Languages Popular Trend Seen as Obstacle. Newspaper Title The Washington Times. Publication go steady November 21, 2002. Page Number A01

Competition in Energy Drinks Essay Example for Free

Competition in Energy Drinks Essay1. What are the strategicalally applicable comp unrivalednts of the global and U. S. crapulence manufacture macro-environment? How do the economic characteristics of the utility(a) beverage segment of the industriousness disaccord from that of other beverage categories? Explain. The strategically relevant components of the global and U. S. beverage industry macro-environment are essentially the working out of the merchandise for choice beverages by introducing energy presents, sports drinks, and vitamin drinks in international markets, and increasing the market size of alternative beverages by extending current ware lines and cooking new intersection points. Numerous factors affect the achievement of this strategy and they implicate Size of the Market It is without question that the global beverage industry is a large one, with the dollar look on of the market being $1581. 7 billion in 2009 and volume gross revenue (in billions of liters) being $458. 30. Regarding the distribution of gross revenue in regards to beverage type, carbonated soft drinks came on top with 12,919. 3 (millions of gallons) being change and jumper spend to a market share of 48. 2%. Next in volume of gross sales was bottled water with a sales volume of 8,435. 3 and 29. 2% market share.Fruit beverage sales were 3,579. 2 and a market share of 12. 4%. In the alternative beverage category, sports drinks sales were 1,157. 8 and a market share of 4%, ready-to-drink tea sales were 901. 4 with a market share of 3. 1%, flavored or enhanced water sales were 460 with a market share of 1. 6%, energy drink sales volumes were 354. 5 with a market share of 1. 2%, and ready-to-drink coffee sales volume was 51. 5 with a market share of 0. 2%. In 2009, the industry worldwide sales of alternative beverages were 40. 2 billion, with sales in the US accounting for 42.3% of the sales. Asia-Pacific accounted for 31. 5%, Europe 22. 2%, and the Americas (exc luding the US) 4%. Growth appraise thither has been a steady growth in the value of the global beverage industry all over the age. Between the years 2005 and 2009, there has been a constant plus in the dollar value of sales, and this increase has also been forecasted between the years 2010 and 2014. Regarding the alternate beverages, we collide with an increase in sales over the years that even surpasses that of the global beverage industry. Market SegmentationThe market for global alternative drinks has been in human beings for a while, and beverages bring in been chosen and selected into groups based on the type of outputs. The different groups embroil sports drinks, energy drinks, vitamin-enhanced beverages, and relaxation behavior drinks, with comfort and relaxation been of utmost importance to the consumer. In 2009, the alternative beverage drink with the most sales was sports drinks with sales of nearly 60%. Vitamin enhanced followed in sales by 23% and energy drinks came nearly behind with sales of18% during that same year.Scope of Competition The major worldwide makers of beverages are Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and ablaze(p) Bull. There are also smaller companies in the same industry, by their production do non equalize to the 3 major companies. Among the most important competitive features of the alternative beverage industry include product invention, efficient distribution systems, and distinct differentiation. 2. What is competition like in the alternative beverage industry? Which of the fiver competitive forces is strongest? Which is weakest?What competitive forces seem to confine the greatest effect on industry magnet and the capability profitability of new entrants? Competition in the alternative beverage industry is in favor of the three major producers, especially Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. Since their alternative beverage product offerings are numerous, and they supply to grocery stores, convenience stores and so forth who have a h igh demand for their products, they avoid vulnerability to buyer leverage and always have shelve space in these channels.Of the five competitive forces, the intensity of competitive rivalry among the sellers of alternative beverages is the strongest. talk terms power and buyer leverage are also among the strongest. Individuals who purchased the alternative beverages for convenience stores, grocery stores and wholesale clubs have the advantage of negotiating prices with the producers of the alternative beverages because of the fact that they are purchasing such large quantities of the products.Even though the majority of energy drinks were purchased in convenience stores, sports drinks and vitamin-enhanced beverages were also available in most delis and restaurants and were also sometimes sold at sporting events and in vending machines. The weakest competitive force in the alternative beverage industry appears to be the bargaining power and leverage of sellers. Due to the fact that there are many suppliers in this niche, the competition is quite intense it becomes important to have features such as ingredients, more attractive encase etc.to differentiate them from other brands.The competitive force that seems to have the greatest effect on industry attractiveness and potential profitability of new entrants is the threat of new competition. Since the alternative beverage industry is a real lucrative one and tends to carry high price points, this profitability becomes real attractive to new entrants because of the adventure of being able to achieve success in the industry. 3. How is the market for energy drinks, sports drinks and vitamin-enhanced beverages changing?What are the profound drivers of change and how might those forces individually or collectively make the industry more or slight attractive? The market for energy drinks, sports drinks and vitamin-enhanced beverages has changed a lot over the years and will continue to see changes well into th e future. The underlying drivers of change include changes in growth rate (decrease) and innovation. Worldwide dollar sales of alternative beverages grew by more that 13% annually between the year 2005 and 2007, however, it slowed down to about 6% between 2007 and 2009.One might argue that the reason for this decline is the impact the ongoing recession has on the beverage industry. Beverage producers continue to maintain their optimism for the industry regarding future prospects that will be brought to fruition by innovation in brands, flavors, and formulations. These are the facets that they believe will support their premium pricing and volume increases. 4. What does your strategic group map of the energy drink, sports drink, and vitamin-enhanced beverage industry look like?Which strategic groups do you hypothecate are in the trump positions? The worst positions? The strategic group map shows the leading alternative drink producers competing both geographically and in regards to variety of drinks offered, there are therefore the strategic groups in the best positions. The alternative drink companies are not only competing domestically, but in an international scale as well. Hansen Natural, the producers of Monster energy drink, who splits distribution of its energy drinks between Anheuser-Busch and Coca-Cola is not only successful in the United States, but in Great Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Monaco.The company has also entered agreements to have its beverages available in Mexico and Australia. In a similar fashion, Rockstar has been able to venture internationally by having its products distributed by PepsiCo in foreign countries. The countries Rockstar is shortly being distributed are Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Germany, Switzerland, Finland, Spin, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.In a similar fashion as the aforesaid(prenominal) alternative drink producers, Red Bull also has a brand presence both domestic ally and internationally, specifically in Europe and the Americas. The strategic groups in the worst positions appear to be those companies with a genius brand e. g. , ViB, Dream Water, etc. operating solely domestically. With the amount of competition in the market currently, it does not appear that these company will fare well in the long-term. 5. What key factors determine the success of alternative beverage producers?There are three key factors that determine the success of alternative beverage producers and they include Access to distribution In order for the alternative beverages to achieve the sales volumes that its producer desires, it first has to be widely available in stores on a consistent basis. With brand popularity comes the advantage of having a product readily available on store shelves. Innovation With competition being as tight as it is in the alternative beverage industry, innovation is of utmost importance because it sets a product or a company aside for its co mpetitors.Innovation can be achieved by entering into different product lines or creating completely different categories of alternative beverages. Brand image A companys image is very important when it pertains to competing in whatever industry it does business in. Choosing the right image to portray in advertisement, marketing, etc. could possibly be what retains customer loyalty, or sways a customers decision to purchase their product over that of a rival. 6. What recommendations would you make to Coca-Cola to improve its competitiveness in the global alternative beverage industry?To PepsiCo? To Red Bull GmbH? Since it is apparent that Coca-Cola is growing at a much slower pace that its competitors in the alternative beverage market, I recommend that it take building brand image and continual innovation and new product development into consideration. Portraying the right image in advertisement and marketing could lead to retention in customer loyalty and regaining lost market sha re. Since PepsiCo is ranked number one worldwide for the sale of alternative beverages, with its best-selling alternative beverages including Gatorade, which held a 75% share of its 1.57 billion US sports drink market, Propel, SoBe Lifewater, Amp Energy drinks, and No Fear energy drinks, I would recommend that the company continue to build upon this ranking by taking the necessary steps to further their brand image. I would also recommend that PepsiCo include energy shots to its product line-up to further get up sales.There is no doubt that Red Bull GmbH has found its niche in the alternative beverage market as the worlds number one seller of energy drinks, making it the third-largest producer of alternative beverages worldwide and the number two seller of alternative beverages in the US and Europe.To continue its growth in the US and Europe, I will recommend that the company continue to innovate and develop new products. I will also recommend that in order to further solidify the Red Bull brand, they should venture into production of he other types of alternative beverages.References Gamble, J. (2008). Competition in Energy Drinks, Sports Drinks, and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages. capital of Massachusetts Harvard Business Publishing.

Causes of Obesity Essay Example for Free

Causes of Obesity EssayIn position, fleshiness is usually groundd by unhealthy have feature with sustained lack of activity. When the amount of calories intake is larger than the amount you regard for your daily activities, it leave be stored as fat in your corpse. And the enigma of obesity will gradually develop.You whitethorn wonder what the master(prenominal) reason of obesity is. As a payoff of fact, disorder in eating habits is the main cause of the problem. If you do not try to control the amount and kind of food you eat, you may develop obesity easily. To this end you may know that your lifestyle will certainly have effect on your body weight.Your genetic makeup may also play an important role. The probability for you to develop obesity will certainly be higher if your family members have the history of obesity. As a result, you should be very prudent if you family has such history.It is very common for us to eat junk food these days. We are so ill-tempered t hat we tend to have all our meals in our local fast food shops. As a matter of fact, a lot of people love eating burgers. However, they are usually of too much fact and it will not be good to your health if you eat burgers too much. The main problem of eating burgers is that you will not feel full with one burger. Yet a burger can already be enough for your meal. This is really a mismatch and there will certainly be a problem if you eat two burgers in one meal.There are a lot of ways to struggle the problem of obesity. Of course you will need to change your lifestyle if you have the problem of obesity. You will need to start eat healthy. You should eat less junk food. Of course at the same time you should not skip any meal. It is also important for you to do more(prenominal) exercises. This will help you to burn more calories so that they will not be stored as fat in your body. If the problem is very serious, you may even need to take a weight loss surgery. However, you should tak e the option of surgery the detain resort.

Scientific Evidence in Support of a Mind-Body Connection Essay Example for Free

Scientific Evidence in Support of a Mind-Body Connection EssayDescartes most famous wordsCogito ergo sum (I study, therefore I am) argon so powerful because of their intrinsic hardness no one dirty dog pass their truth. Nevertheless, what follows from this premise in Meditations on the First Philosophy is Descartes thesis that take cargon and carcass are every(prenominal) in all separate and distinct entities (page 139). He also believed that because of this separation, the intelligence is unaffected by and nooky outlive the consistence (insert page ). In contrast to the undeniable and well-founded nature of Descartes cogito ergo sum, these declarations are two inexact and under-justified. It is impossible for the mind and the be to be separate. To properly argue this point I give in my testify licit train of thought (in the Descartes tradition) starting with Descartes foundational idea of being a mere view thing. The mind stub non be without perceptions, which cannot be conveyed in the absence of senses. It follows that to bring senses, one moldinessiness digest a body outfitted with sensory equipment. Because of this close association and mutual dependence the mind and the body share, it follows that if the body is affected in some way, so too will the mind be. As for matters of the touch or soul, perhaps it is an element inhabiting the mind and the body as one, as they are inseparable.In the Meditations on the First Philosophy, Descartes begins the creation of an intellectual rebirth building up from the foundation of his grappleledge in assessing the validity of information conveyed to him by his senses. Starting in the third meditation, Descartes begins to doubt everything, stating that because he has learned everything through his treacherous senses, he can know vigour for legitimate apart from the fact that he is actively questioning (page ). Descartes deduces himself to a mere view thing (page ), a lone entity floating i n space with nothing but intellect for company. What should train instantly dismissed the idea of the possibility of being a mere thinking thing from the very start of the meditation is the fact that Descartes could not rationally deny his feature senses.Descartes willingness to believe that he may not have senses betrays an underlying fact in order to have any kind of information or ideas to actively deny, one must necessarily have senses which institutionalize information to the mind astir(predicate) the corporal world outside the intellect. Descartes own ideas of the world, memories, and perceptions serve as consequence of communication from the outside world to his mindeven if he chooses to reject what was transmitted as hopelessly flawed.Descartes himself asserts that something cannot accompany from nothing (page ). By this logic, a thinking thing cannot know what to think unless given a foundational mental archive of information. Without experiencing anything outside o f itself and not receiving any stimulus from the senses, thoughts would be impossible for a thinking thing. The fact that Descartes is trying to deny information he previously believe to be aline proves that his mind has gleaned knowledge from outside of itself by some means of sensory extension.For example, when people think, they do it with the aid of language. Descartes never once explains or considers the fact that he is thinking in a languagea stopcock that obviously had to be learned from an outside source. While a similar conclusion is eventually reached in Meditation VI, the acknowledgement of the senses should have been first verityclear beyond a reasonable doubt. later on having accepting the fact that senses are indisputably real, one naturally comes to recognize the need of a body, since there must be some kind of extension through which the senses convey information. Again, using Descartes undeniable assertion that something cannot come form nothing it must be true th at senses have a physical reality. They must have this in order to interpret and communicate information about a physical world. A body is a means of physical extension by which the senses operate. Since one can be certain that senses are real, and because the senses have constantly conveyed information of the presence of a body, one can rationally be certain that the body too, is real. Baby.Throughout all of his meditations, Descartes maintains that the mind is purely a thinking thing (page ) med II. This is the position of Antonio Damasio in Descartes Error the comprehensive understanding of the human mind requires an organism perspective that not yet must the mind move from a nonphysical cogitum to the realm of biological tissue, but it must also be related to a whole organism possessed of integrated body proper and brain and in full interactive with a physical and social environment. (page )There is no way of proving that the mind can represent without a body. Our way of expe riencing seemingly intangible mental activity may be no much than the phenomenon of chemical signaling between neurons in the brain and throughout the body. It is not impossible that there could inhabit a purely mental realm outside of our physical awareness, however because our minds are so tightly intertwined with our bo conks, we have no sure way of knowing. What we can be sure of is that our minds have a physical basis in our bodies.What must next be argued based on what has been established above are Descartes assertions regarding divisibility of the body verses the mind. In Meditation VI, Descartes comes to nail down that though there is some inexplicable means by which the mind and body are linked, they remain two different things. Based on this assumption, he comes to decide that the mind is in dissociative while the body, by design, is divisible (page 139). Descartes does not provide a solid logical argument for his assertion. When discussing the divisibility of the body , Descartes abandons his style of lengthy and well-thought-out line of reasoning. Rather, he holds that an amputee, though physically divided from a limb, would dumbfound no mental alteration.While it is true that a person can survive after losing a foot, it is also true that the mind loses access to all of the information the lose foot would have conveyed about the world ground motion and temperature, texture, and surrounding material. The foot also gave the body the ability to walk, run, and balance. In this example, family of the body through the loss of a limb would lead to a void of information in the mind. Every component constituting the body is considered and postinged for in the mind. When thinking of doing something or going somewhere, the mind takes in to account all advantages and hindrances of possible future actions and analyzes a plan of action. The mind does this constantly and mostly, unconsciously.In the absence of an phallus the mind must adjust and re-diagra m plans of action. It must also make up for the fact that it has lost all of the sensory input that once came from the lost appendage. Certainly in the grammatical case of losing more vital separate of the body such as a lung or heart, the mind would be deprived not only of the sensory input, but also of a resource needed to survive it would be physically adapted beyond repair. For these reasons, it is evident that the body is not so easily divisible as Descartes, never having lost a limb himself, implies.In regards to conditions of the mind, Descartes chief reason for asserting that the mind is indivisible is that upon introspection, he can only understand himself to be one complete thing. In making this statement about the mind, Descartes is not referring to the brain rather, he is referring to an entity outside of the brain. An intangible intelligence. As previously discussed, as far as we can rationally prove, the brain and the mind are one in the same. Because The Meditations on the First Philosophy was meant to be an analysis on gaining certainty of reality using a systematic and rational method, the consideration of indivisibility of the mind must be argued in terms of the brain.One of the most famous, more modern examples proving the divisibility of the brain is the case of Phineas Gage. Though there were undoubtedly many cases of people surviving brain damage in the sentence when Descartes lived, the accident endured by Phineas Gage is well known and well documented. Phineas Gage is a man make famous for his survival of an accidental lobotomy. After being impaled by a metal rod through the frontal lobe of his brain, Phineas Gage remarkably, made a full corporeal recovery.However, following the accident, there was exhibit of hidden personality change. (Source) From all that we humans have learned about ourselves in the ways our mentality works, evidence such as brain damage, and its capability to completely change a person, this seems evidence enou gh that our minds are divisible that they are an ever-changing entities that can survive in cases of severance. As far as a soul is concerned, we have no solid evidence proving any such thing exists. So how can Descartes scientifically speculate matters regarding its characteristics, and particularly, its possible divisibility?The case of Phineas Gage reinforces the argument that the mind and body are not, divisible those unhealthy in the mind are also unhealthy in the body, and vise versa. One cannot be whole without the company of the other. As for matters of the soul, they are purely speculative as they cannot be supported by any kind of evidence, and should be left to faith alone. Author You need to source the Gage case in the text and in your References at the endDespite inconsistencies in Descartes treatise, his ideas continue to challenge conventional wisdom, just as they offered a new perspective to people trapped in the close-minded society of his day. Descartes provoked re aders to think for themselves, an action which was at that time punishable by death. Though he would never fully know the extent to which he affected society, his dream of stimulating new ways of thinking became a world(prenominal) phenomenon that continues in the contemporary world.If it is essentially the soul to which Descartes is referring when he uses the Latin word for mind, than by Descartes own standards laid out in his Discourse on Method, specifically, his rule to never believe anything to be true unless he himself can prove it (insert page ), it can never be proven, for one would have to die first to be sure.ReferencesDamasio, A.R. (1994). Descartes Error Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York Putnam Publishing.Descartes, Philosophical Essays and Correspondence (cir.1641). Translation by Donald cress plant (1993). Indianapolis Hackett Publishing Company.Grassian, S. (1983). Psychopathological Effects of Solitary Confinement. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 1 450-1454.Grassian, S. Friedman, N. (1986). Effects of Sensory wishing in Psychiatric Seclusion and Solitary Confinement. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 8, 49-65.Sutker, P. et al. (1991). Cognitive Deficits and Psychopathology Among antecedent Prisoners of War and Combat Veterans of the Korean Conflict. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 67-72.

Strayer Networking Essay Example for Free

isolated Networking Essay1.What two access controls can be setup for a Windows waiter 2003 folders and authentication? assay-mark and Access control.2.If you can browse a file on a Windows network sh atomic number 18, but are not able to copy it or modify it, what type of access controls and permissions are probably tack? Folder Contents. Read access only3. What is the mechanism on a Windows Server where you can mete out granular policies and permissions on a Windows network using role-based access? Group Policy Editor4.Relate how Windows Server 2008 R2 Active Directory and the configuration of access controls achieve CIA for departmental local area networks, departmental folders, and data. creates security principals in the Active Directory field of operations partition5.Would it be a good utilisation to include the account or exploiter public figure in the password? why or why not. No it wouldnt be good practice to include account or username in the password, it would make it easier to break the password using brute-force dictionary attack6.Can a user who is outlined in the Active Directory access a shared drive if that user is not part of the field of view? Non domain machines cannot access domain shared folders7.Can a user who is defined in the Active Directory access a shared drive if that user is not part of the domain? Non domain machines cannot access shared folders8.Using what you know about access controls, what security controls would you recommend when granting access to LAN systems for guests (i.e., auditors, consultants, third-party individuals, etc.) that will maintain CIA of production systems and data?

Puritanism Versus Deism Analysis

puritanism Versus Deism AnalysisThe ordinal century colonists totally respected the Bible. Both prudes and Deists believed in god. However, the way in which they perceived god in their aver lives differed. objet dart Puritans believed God to be all encompassing taking the inevitably evilness of man nature and saving them through his grace the Deist belief deems that humans are inherently near(a) and the decisions they make ultimately effect their stimulate passel. As shown in the writings of John Winthrop, Michael Wigglesworth, John Dane and bloody shame Rowlandson, Puritans believed in predestination and that God played an active role in their lives whereas, Deist Benjamin Franklin believed that God played an inactive role in their daily lives and their fate was consequently left up to their own decisions.Contradictory to the Deist belief, Puritans believe that God has already chosen a rails for them through predestination and they countenance no force to alter this path. As Wigglesworth discusses Gods grace for those he chooses to save he quotes a New England minister, Thomas Shepard, who believed your best duties are tainted, poisoned, and ming take with some sin, and therefore are most odious in the eyes of a holy God. Your good duties can not save you, yet your bad flora will damn you (Wigglesworth, 4). Wigglesworth, following Puritan ideals, believed that good deeds cannot get anyone into heaven (Wigglesworth, 4). Although God had mold the people who would go to Heaven and who would go to snake pit, it was impossible to know whether one was actually damned to Hell or not. This triggered the question of whether or not to do good things if one was already damned to Hell. As a Puritan ideal, everyone was to live demeanor by doing as much good as possible. While Deists determined their own fate and could change it establish upon decisions they make, Puritans accepted the fact that people were either chosen to be saved and go to Heaven or d amned to Hell. In Puritanism saved mothers, fathers, husbands and siblings will be satisfied with the damnation of their relations (Wigglesworth, 4). The Puritans were content in the fact that their God had chosen a path for them that they were not able to alter and accepted that even some of their family members will be damned to Hell.An distinct difference between Puritan and Deist beliefs is the purpose that God takes in ones life. The Puritans believe in an all encompassing God. All good and bad things are acts of God and are not of a persons doing. In this belief both good and bad things are seen in a positive way time of hardship are just as rewarding as time of benevolence. The majority of Mary Rowlandsons betimes life was lived in prosperity, everything in perfect harmony while others lived through many trials and afflictions, in sickness, weakness, poverty, losses, crosses, and mete outs of the sphere (Rowlandson, 8). During these times of bliss she sometimes wished t hat she would fuddle her own trials and tribulations so that she would know God was thinking of her. Then, as she had wished for, Mary Rowlandson went through times of hardship. When she was captured and imprisoned for years by the Indians, she ideal of these times as in force(p) to her. These struggles proved Rowlandson to believe when God calls a person to any thing, and through never so many difficulties, he is fully able to carry them through, and make them see and say they have been gainers thereby (Rowlandson, 8). or else of dreading times of adversity, Rowlandson saw them as a sense of caring. God cared enough to test her, using her times of struggling to bring her closer to him. In recollection of being captured by the Indians and her imprisonment, Rowlandson says, it is good for me that I have been afflicted (Rowlandson, 8). Without this vital event, she may have never begun to truly rely on God as she did throughout these times. The Puritans believed that good and bad events in their lives were taken by the providence of God or as his punishment (Dane, 9). Dane thinks of the intervention God takes in his life and speaks of how there were many wonderful, unspeakable, unsearchable mercies of a God that taketh care of us when we take no care of ourselves (Dane, 8). Dane viewed the event where he was stung by a white Anglo-Saxon Protestant as punishment from God because he did not regularly attend church on Sundays. Puritan belief is that everything is an act of God, meaning our actions are solely based on Gods decisions, not of our own cleverness to choose what is believed to be the best choice. If God chooses to save someone, he will save them because humans have no ability to save themselves.The Deist Franklins opinion of Gods role in ones life is quite antonymous of that of the Puritans. Deism beliefs are that of Gods inactive role with man. According to Franklin, God is the creator of man but he does not interfere with everyday decisions of hu mans. God grants man free will and the ability to change ones fate based upon his or her decisions. Deist Franklin believed that one works towards honorable perfection through virtuous acts. Consequently, he came up with thirteen virtues that at that time occurrd to him as necessary or desirable to achieve moral perfection (Franklin, 12). Where Puritans looked to the Bible as a work of God with specific examples of events that God created in polar peoples lives, the Deists believed the Bible to be mostly fables, a collection of stories created to teach lessons and help others achieve this moral morality (Franklin, 6). To them the Bible was used as a guideline of ideals that are morally acceptable and how the choices one made affected the outcome of his or her fact. Franklin attributed any bad or good event in his life to his own doing. He gauged his closeness to God based upon his degree of success. He believed that he had become no-hit because he had kept his lifestyle close t o that of the thirteen virtues. In Deist beliefs, God was not thought of as one who made the ultimate decisions for a person but more so led people in the direction in which was honorably acceptable.Deists believe that humans had the ability to change their own fate. They have free will to make their own decisions and every action and good and bad situation was of their own doing. The process of achieving moral perfection is represented through the idea of self-improvement. People have the ability to choose to better oneself by attempting to imitate that of God. Franklin stated that in an effort to better oneself one should incessantly be employd in something useful and cut off all unnecessary actions (Franklin, 13). With the creation of Franklins thirteen virtues(temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, probity and humility), Franklin had created his own path and as long as he strove to achieve these vi rtues, good would happen to him. Franklin, as well as most Deists, believed that one is taught right and wrong and then they are to make decisions based upon these ideals to ultimately decide his or her own fate. When Franklin speaks of his attempt at moral perfection he says that I knew what was right and wrong, I did not see why I might not always do the one and avoid the other (Franklin, 12). In Deist Franklins belief of self-improvement it is unacceptable for one to be lethargic when one is unproductive he or she is not at his or her best. The lack of pauperism or desire to be improving oneself decreases their chances of going to Heaven.Rowlandson, Dane, Winthrop, Wigglesworth and Franklin use their first hand experiences to explain the Puritan and Deist beliefs of the 17th century. While the Puritans believed in predestination and every event that occurred in ones life was patently an act of God, the Deists believed in the ability for one to make his or her own decisions and decide his or her fate. God was involved in the everyday life of Puritans whereas, in Deism God is the creator not and universal in the everyday actions of man he teaches right from wrong but leaves the ultimate decision of ones actions up too him or herself.