Argument by Authority Essay Example for Free

Argument by Authority EssayThe for the first time part which presents an credit line by authority is the opening According to repeated nationwide surveys, more Doctors smoke Camels than any opposite cig arette Though it does not directly relate the authority of the doctors in cigarette smoking, it is suggesting that even doctors, who are supposed to be health conscious, are smoking, thus creating an illusion that cigarette smoking is not with child(p) for the health. The second part is the expression The doctors choice is the Statess choice The first point may be less reliable than the second because it is just a survey and does not require much expertise as doctors. The second is more reliable although it suffers from the fallacy of assertion by authority. The first statement is an appeal to anonymous authority type of argument (claiming that an argument is valid base on an opinion of an anonymous and not necessarily an expert) while the second suggests that it is a gen eral argument from authority fallacy (claiming that the argument is valid because the opinion presented is from an expert). By stating that the doctors choice is Americas choice, the speaker is claiming that whatever the doctors smoke is what America smokes.It may also be categorized as hasty generalization, but what it actually does is persuade Americans to smoke Camel because doctors, as it were, are smoking Camels.ReferencesAlouette. (2007, July 26). Amusing antiquated fashioned advertisements, cigarette ads image. Unsought Input. Retrieved March 3, 2009 from http//www. unsoughtinput. com/index. php/2007/06/26/amusing-old-fashioned-advertisements-cigarette-ads/ Lindsay, D. (Ed. ). (2009, January 5). A List of Fallacious Arguments. Retrieved March 3, 2009 from http//www. don-lindsay-archive. org/ freethinker/arguments. htmlexpert