tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26872306774839057742024-03-13T08:54:22.849-07:00Buy cheap paper onlineNitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.comBlogger270125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-6831603384075536882020-08-28T02:36:00.001-07:002020-08-28T02:36:08.094-07:00Exactly How Long Should You Study for the ACT A 6-Step GuidePrecisely How Long Should You Study for the ACT A 6-Step Guide SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In arranging your ACT prep, you likely need to realize to what extent you have to contemplate. Is it weeks or months? Is it many hours or hundreds? The response to these inquiries relies upon an assortment of elements, including your objective score and how agreeable you as of now are with the test material. Thereââ¬â¢s no motivation to torment yourself with interminable considering if your scores are as of now in the correct range for your top decision schools. Then again, in case you're still truly far away from the scores you need, you may need to work more earnestly than you might suspect. In this guide, I'll tell you the best way to make sense of the amount you have to improve, how long you have to spend to arrive, and how you should fabricate an investigation plan before your next genuine ACT. Stage 1: Find Your ACT Target Score Your ACT target score is the score you're focusing on that will be sufficiently high to get you into your top schools.You can download this free manual for ascertain your objective ACT score. You can alsocheck out this articlefor a brief glance at how to locate a proper objective score for your objectives. The least demanding approach to decide an objective score is to Google your top decision school and ââ¬Å"ACT scores.â⬠You ought to have the option to locate a 25th percentile score and a 75th percentile score for the school. The range between the two speaks to the scores of the center 50 percent of conceded understudies. Focus on the 75th percentile score (a higher score than 75 percent of the schoolââ¬â¢s conceded understudies) as your objective to ensure you have the best odds of acknowledgment! Stage 2: Take a Practice ACT to Determine Your Starting Point Here's a connect to five free printable ACT practice tests, total with answer keys so you can review them yourself.Take one of these training tests so you can see where you are comparative with your objective score. At the point when I state to take a training test, I don't mean answer inquiries for an area coolly for the duration of the day while viewing YouTube recordings out of sight. Truly compel yourself to live the experience of the ACT for what it's worth in the real test condition. Put aside an end of the week morning and experience each area with similar limitations you would have on the genuine test. For what reason would it be a good idea for you to expose yourself to such torment? Since it's the best way to get a decent gauge of where you remain comparable to your objective score. Time pressure is a gigantic factor on the ACT, and it can affect your score essentially. Besides, experiencing all the segments straight powers you to represent any weariness you may understanding on the later segments of the test. In the event that you definitely realize your beginning stage scores from a past test or practice test, amazing! When you choose your test date, you'll be prepared to concoct an investigation plan. A severe Salvador Dali painted this to attempt to persuade himself that time was an aimless develop after he came up short on it on the ACT. Stage 3: Decide When You'll Take the Real ACT We suggest taking the ACT just because during your lesser fall in our Complete Study Plan.That way you'll have the option to retake the test in the spring if essential, and you'll be allowed to commit your senior year to school applications and conceiving elaborate senior tricks. In case you're as of now coming up on senior fall and need to take the ACT in September or October regardless, thatââ¬â¢s OK too.Either way, you can discover an examination plan that works for you. Stage 4: Figure Out How Many Hours You Need to Study Here is an unpleasant manual for how long of study time you should place in for a given point improvement: Composite ACT Points You Want to Improve Long stretches of Study Needed 0-1 focuses 10 hours 1-2 focuses 20 hours 2-4 focuses 40 hours 4-6 focuses 80 hours 6-9 focuses 150+ hours Remember this is only an unpleasant gauge of the hours you should place in to improve your score.If you need to improve 0-1 focuses, you'll most likely have the option to achieve your objective with light audit, a solitary practice test, and a retake of the official test. As should be obvious, the time you have to commit to reading in case you're seeking after enhancements of in excess of a couple of focuses is pretty significant.If you need to improve by multiple focuses or somewhere in the vicinity, you'll need to destroy some profundity content work to address holes in your insight. The ACT tests a variety of ideas, so it can require a long time to cover them all. This is the reason a previous beginning is better. In a perfect world you should begin considering sophomore year to scatter your hours and continuously gain recognition with the structure of the test.Everyone has distinctive investigation propensities and limitations on schedule, so you should additionally redo your arrangement while keeping these hour gauges as a standard. Stage 5: Create a Plan Based on Your Time Constraints and Studying Style How long do you have before the test?How much time would you be able to dedicate to concentrating in a common week? There are numerous elements that will influence how you choose to read for the ACT. Here are some possible situations and comparing study intends to kick you off: Situation 1: I Want to Improve by 1-2 Points, and I Have a Lot of Other Commitments Have a go at doing some engaged reading for an hour or two consistently for anyway much time you have before the test.If you start in any event a couple of months already, you wonââ¬â¢t be overpowered with one more duty, and you will steadily pick up nature with questions while figuring out how to maintain a strategic distance from the senseless errors that are costing you focuses. Two hours per seven day stretch of reading for two months is a decent broad objective on the off chance that you are nearer to the test date. On the off chance that you have at least four months before the test, you could attempt only an hour a week.Six long periods of reading for only an hour seven days = 26 hours of study time! Situation 2: I Want to Improve by 5, and I Have the Summer to Study, yet Iââ¬â¢m Not Sure Where to Start Unstructured time is difficult to oversee, yet it additionally implies you can decide to contemplate at whatever point you are generally agreeable and least distracted.If you plan out an evening every week when you will concentrate on considering, a couple of months might be sufficient to improve your scores.The outline above suggests around 80 hours of reading for a 5 point improvement. On the off chance that you have three months to consider, that comes out to around five hours per week. Situation 3: I Want to Improve by 8 or More. Am I Crazy? No, you are (most likely) impeccably sane!You might need to fire concentrating prior to get up to speed with the stuff youââ¬â¢re missing, however itââ¬â¢s possible in case you're willing to invest some genuine energy and exertion. In the event that you despite everything have a half year before the test, consider which day of the week you will be least worried by different responsibilities and homework, and set that evening/evening aside for studying.Block out five hours per week for a half year ahead of time of the test, and you should begin to see critical positive outcomes. On the off chance that you have the assets to enlist a mentor, this is the point at which you should think about doing so.Theadvice of somebody who has involvement in the test is typically useful in the event that you have an inclination that you are inadequate in crucial information. Ensure you bring all that you requirement for the genuine ACT to your examination meetings, including wacky markers and a guideline distance across globe. Stage 6: Consider Factors That Increase or Decrease Study Time Requirements You may have extraordinary conditions that mean you have to redo your investigation plan all the more definitely. A few people should read for pretty much time dependent on past experience and time the board aptitudes. You May Need to Study for More Time If... You've just concentrated a great deal, and you haven't seen a lot of progress. This may mean you have to switch up your systems notwithstanding concentrating more. Investigate how you've been utilizing your examination time so you can roll out gainful improvements. You're effectively occupied. In case you're spending a huge piece of your investigation time surrounding the ideal snapchat of you making a tragic face with your ACT materials, you have an interruption issue. Give obstructing a shot additional time, and set aside electronic gadgets while contemplating. It takes some time for you to gain from your slip-ups. In the event that you have to work on responding to addresses a couple of times before you comprehend your mix-ups completely, you ought to think about reading for longer timeframes. You Might Improve in Less Time If... You're new to the ACT. On the off chance that you are somebody who has scarcely taken a gander at the test previously and just began contemplating, you'll see bigger score gains in a shorter time. You're an overly engaged studier. What may take someone else two hours to process will take you one, so consider dialing back your examination time. You would prefer not to try too hard and wind up with test weariness. You gain rapidly from your mix-ups. On the off chance that you never commit a similar error twice, you likewise shouldn't go pointless excess on contemplating. You presumably just need to find an inappropriate solution once before you can depend on yourself to respond to comparable inquiries effectively later on. Bring Home Points You can detail your ACT study plan dependent on your objectives and the insights for your top decision schools. The key is beginning early! Give yourself more opportunities to exceed expectations. Make sense of your objective score, take apractice test, and choose the amount you have to improve. Decide a reasonable number of hours you should dedicate to examining dependent on your objectives. Space out your examining time throughout the weeks paving the way to your test date. Keep on taking practice tests to assess the viability of your considering and ensure you're on target. Youââ¬â¢ve got this! What's Next? Look at our Complete Planfor when you should begin reading for the ACT. This will give you a progressively thorough perspective on the most proficient method to structure your time including what's tried, when you should step through the exam, and test score objectives for various degrees of school selectivit Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-42337397580953191102020-08-22T14:03:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:03:31.342-07:00Advancement in Science and Technology Research is a peer-reviewed open access journal published quarterly EssayHeadway in Science and Technology Research targets giving a stage to specialists, architects, researchers, and teachers to distribute their unique research results, to trade new thoughts, to scatter data in imaginative plans, building encounters and mechanical aptitudes. It is likewise the Journalââ¬â¢s target to advance designing and innovation instruction. The papers for distribution in Advancement in Science and Technology Research are chosen through thorough friend surveys to guarantee innovation, practicality, pertinence, and clarity. Advances in Science and Technology is a sporadic arrangement introducing the Proceedings of CIMTEC, International Cermics Congress and Forum on New Materials. The arrangement is distributed in the interest of TECHNA GROUP, Faenza, Italy. With the second survey gathering of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) drawing nearer in April, a heap of studies have showed up clarifying that major changes in science and innovation are influencing the execution of the arrangement and that it must be adjusted to assess them.[1] The most critical advancement is the unrest in the existence sciences and related innovations, including a developing cover among science and science. There is a boundlessly expanded comprehension of the working of organic frameworks because of the mapping of the human and different genomes just as of advances in auxiliary science and the investigation of proteins (proteomics). Data innovation and building standards are progressively incorporated into science. The convergence among science and science has additionally extended thanks to some extent to the robotization of combination and screening of synthetic mixes empowering research facilities to evaluate huge quantities of new concoction structures and a much-upgraded comprehension of how certain ââ¬Å"chemicals of natural originâ⬠act. Innovative advances supplement these patterns, for instance, accommodating progressively productive methods for conveying organically dynamic synthetic concoctions to target populaces or focu sing on organs and receptors inside a life form. These advancements are relied upon to bring numerous advantages, including new clinical medications and strategies for bother control. Simultaneously, the ability to find or plan new compound structures that may have utility as substance fighting specialists has likewise expanded essentially. Novel specialists can be made undeniably more rapidly than any other time in recent memory. Furthermore, propels in assembling innovation have abbreviated other time prerequisites, empowering easy routes in the movement from innovative work to full-scale fabricating. Changes in the compound business have scattered innovation and offices, confusing check and conventional restraint procedures. Therefore, the time and exertion expected to handle another substance weapon has contracted, especially in the beginning times, while the ability to distinguish such activities has not developed altogether. These patterns and an as of late expanded enthusiasm for the utilization of incapacitants for law authorization purposes raise at any rate the danger that states could skirt or rapidly break out of the CWC restrictions on creating and gaining synthetic weapons. It has additionally extended the cover between the two in any case very independent arrangements administering synthetic and organic weapons, the CWC and the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). States-parties need to adjust the usage of the CWC to represent these progressions or hazard lessening trust in its adequacy and imperiling its reasonability. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-19852667854723867812020-08-21T11:45:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:45:19.813-07:00I need 5 seperate one page weekly current events ArticleI need 5 seperate one page week by week recent developments - Article Example This occurred after his request. After his indictment, the government examiners had enlightened an adjudicator in New York concerning their embellishment with respect to the abilities of the gear found in the merchandise that he had recently been captured for sending out. The adjudicator has not put forth any attempts to change the judgment in spite of the fact that the attorneys from the two sides are proceeding to push on the charges This is a perplexing case inside which some restricted activities can get lawful after at some point. It shows how laws can move from administering a specific action to the fortune of opportunity. For this situation, it moved from national security to opportunity of web for Iranians. A predicament is along these lines introduced with respect to the individuals who had been indicted for an activity that has now gotten legitimate. As I would see it, they ought to be given thought particularly on the off chance that it is later discovered that the exercises where they were included were not as hurtful as it had been before expressed. The article centers around the discourse given by Governor Bobby Jindal on the criticalness of ensuring freedom in the strict setting. Significantly, he concentrated on a portion of the significant assaults that have occurred against strict freedom refering to particularly the Obama organization. The discourse was identified with law as in it discussed the privileges of every American resident all in all and not the right of a picked not many. This was fundamentally with the worry of peopleââ¬â¢s opportunity. As per him, in spite of the decent variety in conviction shared by individuals from various categories and beliefs, each resident despite everything bears a natural right to life, freedom and to seek after joy. Rather than it drawing out a significant distinction, the assorted variety ought to be an establishment that frames the premise of law and establishment. It is in this way a significant perspective particularly if individuals need to cooperate including the enterprising soul since they structure the premise of Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-1226281511356841622020-05-26T12:56:00.001-07:002020-05-26T12:56:03.686-07:00The Descriptive Essay Topics for College Chronicles The Descriptive Essay Topics for College Chronicles Essay writing comes in various forms. Writing a descriptive essay isn't particularly tough. Writing of the descriptive essay can be rather challenging. Descriptive Narrative Essay Example may be used mainly to recreate an occasion. Each of these forms of paper is owned by the category of informative essay. Be sure you recognize the assignment properly. Therefore, here are a few basic tips to aid you in writing of good descriptive essay. The principal issue to be mindful about in personal descriptive essay is that there shouldn't be any over-exaggeration. There are various types of essays but among all descriptive essays are regarded as the simplest one since it is about more of personal experiences and there's no need to have an in-depth researchwhich permits the writer to conserve lots of time and he doesn't get stuck in technicality. Such essays shall have a good deal of quotations, based just on facts and laws, and show no more than the actual picture of the instance. When you choose the topic which suits you most, remember the reason you write your essay, concentrate on the most crucial details to tell about in your text and don't neglect the significance of senses and feelings in your essay. Basical ly, you merely pick a topic that is simpler for you so you can paint palpable pictures in the mind of the reader. For example, let's say if you're writing about language history essay than you are going to have to incorporate all of the information regarding the history language on the planet irrespective of any specific region while in specific language history essay, you would speak about history of the language of a certain region. In fact, there are many descriptive essay topics out there that it's rather difficult to choose only one. Contrary to other objective essays it not only provides the huge picture but in addition provides the inside specifics of the scenario. A descriptive essay is the initial step to the exemplary amount of language proficiency. Like every assignment, it has a specific purpose. It is an essay that is bound to provide some sort of detailed information on a certain subject. A superior descriptive essay comes out of a knowledgeable and imaginative mind. Students have to be in a position to describe their environment properly, which is precisely why researching topics for a descriptive essay will bring them on the correct track to rate their learning approach. Consequently, they can come up with different thesis for different themes to write essays on hamlet. Before they select their topics, they should be aware of the required length. Most college students, however, tend to select a topic they are enthusiastic about and create the essay have substantive info. The stories written by the very best American and British authors act as the ideal narrative essay examples too. Following are a few of the advised sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to decide on a great topic for their assignment. The sort of essays can be challenging and time-consuming, and is the main reason why most students decide to find descriptive essay writing help from online platforms. If it comes to write engineering essay for those students that are studying in electrical engineering school becomes confused since they are engineers and not the writers. Therefore, the above told six position essay topics can help you compose a great piece to position essay, but be sure whatever topic you're selecting isn't hard to understand and on which you are in possession of a good expertise, otherwise you won't be in a position to create sturdy arguments. There are 20 topics below that could be helpful for you. The topic also needs to be the one which provides the students sufficient to write on. For a student in the center school the typical topics are associated with science and history. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-72214320782194997532020-05-15T19:31:00.001-07:002020-05-15T19:31:09.188-07:00The Role Of Trpm2 Channels On Diabetes - 2798 Words PSL452H1F (Dr. Feng) Term Paper (Due on November 15, 2014) Topic : The role of TRPM2 channels in diabetes TRPM2, its Biophysical Properties as Potential Therapeutic Drugs for Diabetes Mellitus Yunjong Han, 997267443 Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered as a metabolic disorder and is the condition, abnormality in blood glucose level (usually high glucose in blood) due to problems in insulin secretion from the pancreatic à ²-cells or insulin insensitivity of the insulin receptors on insulin sensitive tissues (Aathria Jain 2014; Liamis et al. 2014; Silverthorn 2010). There are two types of diabetes; type 1 and type 2. Patients with type 1 DM have problem with insulin secretion from their pancreatic à ²-cells and patients withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2007). TRPM channel is melastatin-related receptor and is the subfamily of TRP (Transient Receptor Potential) ion channel (Harteneck 2005). There are several functional TRPM members; TRPM1 to TRPM8 (Harteneck 2005). This paper mainly focuses on TRPM2 channels. TRPM2 is known to be involved in insulin secretion from pancreatic à ²- cells (Faouzi Penner 2014). TRPM2 is a Ca2+-permeable channel and it is activated by various molecules but it usually regulates intracellular Ca2+ concentration, which is important for other downstream cascades (Sumoza- Toledo Penner 2014). TRPM2 is also found various tissues in the body but especially it is found inpancreatic à ²-cells of the islets of Langerhans (Sumoza- Toledo Penner 2014). Therefore, TRPM2 activation and inactivation may affect insulin secretion in the pancreatic cells and discovery of TRPM2 related pharmacological molecules might be helpful to treat diabetes mellitus. Molecular and Biophysical Properties of TRPM2 TRPM2 is a member of TRPM subfamily. TRPM2 channel have six putative transmembrane proteins with C-terminal and N-terminal (Figure 1; Fleig Penner 2004; Jiang et al. 2010). TRPM2 channels form homomultimer (homotetramers), Yunjong Han, 997267443 ! 2 which have four subunits of six transmembrane proteins (S1 to S6, 24- transmembrane in Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-58196917607778624112020-05-06T17:00:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:00:26.093-07:00Criminal Court A Look At Prosecutorial Waivers - 846 Words Transfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: A Look at Prosecutorial Waivers The purpose of this review is to provide an informative summary of the already existing literature that examines prosecutorial waivers within the juvenile justice system and the controversy surrounding its exclusive use by prosecutors. A brief history of how the waiver came about and an overview of the waiver process in its various forms are provided. As well as a study conducted in Michigan pertaining to the use of prosecutorial waiver statutes. The aim of this paper is to review the facts surrounding prosecutorial waivers and examine past and present reform methods for juvenile offenders. In addition, an examination of the intended goals of waiving juveniles to adult criminal court is important to note because these goals should be in agreeance with the founding notions of the juvenile justice system. The necessity for development of a separate court system designed for punishing juvenile offenders came about with the idea that juveniles are ââ¬Å"less culpableâ⬠than adult o ffenders, and therefore more adaptable to rehabilitation from their delinquent misbehavior. Building on this idea, juvenile court was established to offer intervention, rehabilitation, and protective supervision for young offenders, unlike the general idea of criminal courts aimed at punishing, incapacitating, and generating retribution. (Bishop Frazier, 1991) However, from the beginning, provisions were made to exclude someShow MoreRelatedTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words à |à 6 Pagesit is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions when necessary such as incarceration. According to Griffin (2008) in some cases juveniles may be required to be ââ¬Å"transferredâ⬠to adult court. In this paper I am going to discuss the three primary mechanisms of waiver to adult court: judicial waiver laws, statutory exclusion laws, and prosecutorial discretion or concurrent jurisdiction laws. Furthermore, I willRead MorePlea Bargaining And Prosecutorial Discretion1112 Words à |à 5 PagesPlea bargaining and prosecutorial discretion are two crucial components in criminal procedure. The prosecution has leverage over which charges they wish to pursue against a defendant, while the defendant has the choice of adjudication of guilt. Being that time is a critical factor, each party has to weigh the pros and cons before making any decisions. The prosecution aims to enforce the harsher punishment where more time is served, whereas the defendant intends on serving the least time possibleRead MoreThe Decision For Transfer A Youth3437 Words à |à 14 Pages The decision to transfer a youth to criminal court is a very sensitive subject to every individual who care about the young ones in society, because it pertains to our youths who are considered to be ââ¬Å"the future.â⬠Many will ask under what circumstances transfer should be allowed. Some believe that the bes t course of action regarding juvenile offenders is not transferring them to criminal court but rehabilitation ââ¬â these individuals view punishment as a failed strategy for changing behavior, teachingRead MoreThe Decision For Transfer A Youth3815 Words à |à 16 Pages The Decision to Transfer a Youth to Criminal Court Barrington Buchanan University of Central Florida The issue of juvenile transfer to criminal court is a very sensitive subject to every individual who care about the young ones in society, because it pertains to our youths who are considered to be ââ¬Å"the future.â⬠Many will ask if it is right for us to allow juveniles to be transferred to adult criminal court, and if so under what circumstances. Some believe that the bestRead MoreThe Issue Of Adult Criminal Justice System Essay2069 Words à |à 9 Pagesrt There is no doubt that a juvenile offender who commits a crime should be held accountable for their actions. What the question is should that juvenile face the same crime as if committed by an adult? Should the court consider them equal? Are they just children that are nor fully mature to understand the consequences of their actions or are they young adults that do know right from wrong? The answers to these questions are all over the board with some saying no they shouldnââ¬â¢t be treated like anRead MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Todayââ¬â¢s Criminal Justice System18893 Words à |à 76 Pagesconstitutional, statutory, and humanitarian rights that may be threatened by technological advances and other developments: à © à © à © à © chapter 15 Juvenile Justice chapter 16 Drugs and Crime chapter 17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse among youth The threat of juvenile crime Urban gang violence High-technology, computerRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words à |à 163 PagesControl in the Nuclear Age 36 Chapter 14: Measures to Reduce Tensions and Prevent War 41 CHAPTER 16: The Law of the Sea 43 CHAPTER 17: The Constitutional Framework for the Division of Natââ¬â¢l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution: A Debate between JNM and Frederick Tipson 50 CHAPTER 18: The National Security Process 60 CHAPTER 19: intelligence and Counterintelligence 63 CHAPTER 20: Access to InformationRead MoreBurning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction of Residential Neighborhoods11800 Words à |à 48 Pagesfrequently, neophyte property investors. 20 In the federal courts, mortgage schemes are charged as bank fraud, 21 mail fraud, 22 and wire fraud 23 and, depending on the specific structure of the scheme, conspiracy to commit bank fraud, 24 money laundering, 25 aggravated identity theft, 26 bankruptcy fraud, 27 and/or false statements. 28 A handful of states have statutes that address mortgage fraud as a specific crime, 29 but in most state courts it is charged, if at all, as theft or grand larceny. Although Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-8489654408958339772020-05-05T20:25:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:25:25.181-07:00Marketing and Customer Relationship Management Question: Discuss about the Marketing and Customer Relationship Management. Answer: Introduction The Australian hotel (lodging) industry is selected by me to express the market structures in an adequate and a more extensive way. With regards to financial matters, market structure assumes a noteworthy part to uncover all the significant parts of a market in which a firm or industry works its business. For case, monopoly, oligopoly, duopoly, perfect competition and monopolistic competition are the real sorts of market structures. A business or industry can go from one market to other to fulfill upper hands over the contenders. A monopoly is a market structure where just a single maker delivers a ware. In this kind of market structure, an organization does not have any contenders. The firm has full control over the market due to no other substitute accessible in the market. A duopoly is another type of market structure in which there are just two merchants for an item. Additionally, in an oligopoly structure, a couple firms/procurers give distinctive items/administrations and furth ermore control the entire business. Monopolistic rivalry implies defective rivalry in which numerous makers create separate items from each other. Furthermore, in a perfect competition market structure, many firms/industry pitches a homogeneous item to clients. This research essay assesses the market structures of Australian inn industry in a proper manner. Market structures in the Australian Hotel Industry The Australian inn industry is expansive industry that contributes into the development of the national economy. The Australian inn industry is a noteworthy financial driver at the neighborhood, state and national level. There are around six thousand lodgings inside industry that produce around $14 billion incomes for each year (Cummins, 2016). Moreover, nearby providers have a high extent of the Australian inns that add to create business and upgrade family wage in their groups. The states controls of Australia did not bound any constraint identified with section and exit in the lodging business. It demonstrates that the Australian inn industry makes due into perfect competition market structure. Then again, the distinctive state directions identified with alcohol permitting and EGMs are additionally connected with the market structure of Australian lodging industry (Australian Hotels Association, 2009). The ABS study of the financial year 2005 outlined that New South Wales and Vict oria state hold the high piece of the overall industry inside industry. The beneath graph is useful to demonstrate the aftereffects of overview in a precise way: In addition to this, the number of inhabitants in the country is an imperative variable of the lodging business on account of high populace state has high inn proportion/partake in the market. The directions identified with section and leave, alcohol permitting and EGMs are likewise imperative component of the lodgings share of a country. The enhanced pieces of the pie demonstrate the perfect competition market structure inside the business (Maggon Chaudhry, 2015). Moreover, in the Australian lodging industry, the vast majority of the inns are relatively little size inns because of they hire few workers to work. The Australian lodging industry dependably works its business in exceptionally directed modern condition. Along with this, the administration directions of the Australian lodging industry inn industry are identified with the authorizing of the offer of alcohol and electronic gaming machines (EGMs). As of late, the majority of the states have been allowed EGMs, alcohol serve and gaming operations inside lodgings. These adjustments in the controls significantly affect the structure of the Australian lodging industry in view of directions are obliged at the state level. The Australian inn industry is flawless rivalry as there are vast quantities of controls to work together exercises legitimately (McManus, 2013). In addition to this, alternate states and domains directions identified with the alcohol serving, EGMs and gaming operations in lodgings additionally lead a flawless rivalry industry structure. The ABS review of FY2005 showed that aggregate work in the lodging business was 81,675; that is advanced in the beneath graph: The diagram point towards the normal worker numbers between the states. It likewise shows that the normal number of representatives of little size lodgings is among 41.4 to 27.7. It means the ideal rivalry structure of the inn business as far as size and quantities of work. As far as proprietorship structure, the Australian inn industry is portrayed by autonomous proprietors, little proprietors or establishment association. The little and autonomous proprietors covers around 88% of the business share, while the substantial inn gatherings and huge establishment lodging bunches just covers staying 12% of the business share. This shows the substantial inn bunches don't have control on the general inn industry (Patiar Mia, 2015). The high shares of little and autonomous proprietors indicate distinctive brand names and diverse sorts of administrations as far as quality, size, plan, shading, shape, execution, and highlight offered by the Australian lodgings. The possession structure addit ionally shows the ideal rivalry structure inside the Australian inn industry. Along with this, financing, tourism framework speculation, income unpredictability, and long haul execution are the significant qualities or components that contributed into the development of the inn business in Australia. Additionally, the legislature likewise offers help to the tourism foundation venture. It is a result of visit, travel and lodging industry playa a noteworthy part in the financial development of the country. Income unpredictability and long haul execution arranged organizations are the pointers of consistent development of the lodging business inside country (Cummins, 2016). So, these qualities of the business indicate towards the perfect competition market structure of the Australian hotel industry. Conclusion On the premise of the above discussion, it can be reasoned that, the quantity of lodgings and the share of states indicate that the business has consummate rivalry showcase structure. Besides, the little size, autonomous proprietors, establishment alliance, and so on focus toward the perfect competition structure inside the Australian lodging industry. Alongside this, the country doesnt have directions identified with section or exit in the business. It implies that business firms can enter or leave lodgings whenever they need to do. Furthermore, simple to survey financing, income unpredictability, tourism foundation speculation, and long haul execution, and so on attributes are an indication of perfect rivalry structure in the hotel industry. References Australian Hotels Association. (2009). The Australian Hotels Industry. Retrieved From: https://aha.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/PWC-Hotel-Industry-Report-20092.pdf Cummins, C. (2016). Hotel sector predicts strong growth. Retrieved From: https://www.smh.com.au/business/property/hotel-sector-predicts-strong-growth-20160505-gonht7.html Maggon, M., Chaudhry, H. (2015). Revisiting Relationship Marketing and Customer Relationship Management in Leading Tourism and Hospitality Journals: Research Trends from 2001 to 2013. Journal of Relationship Marketing 14(1), 53-77. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia. International Journal of Hospitality Management 33, 140-152. Patiar, A., Mia, L. (2015). Drivers of Hotel Departments' Performance: Evidence From Australia. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality Tourism 14(3), 316-337. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-15674240462911918452020-04-14T18:52:00.001-07:002020-04-14T18:52:02.789-07:00Quirino Grandstand Hostage Drama Essay Essay ExampleQuirino Grandstand Hostage Drama Essay Paper I. Introduction Although the history of snatch and hostage-taking is a really long one. it is merely comparatively late that there has been a systematic effort to understand the effects. both long-run and short-run. on persons and their households. This is an of import issue for clinical and academic grounds. The advice of mental wellness professionals is sought with increasing frequence with respect to the strategic direction of surety incidents and the clinical direction of those who have been abducted. There is grounds to propose that how best to assist those who have been taken surety is a sensitive and complex affair. and those who deal with such persons should be every bit good informed as possible since such events can hold long-run inauspicious effects. peculiarly on immature kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Quirino Grandstand Hostage Drama Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Quirino Grandstand Hostage Drama Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Quirino Grandstand Hostage Drama Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Manila surety crisis. officially known as the Rizal Park hostage-taking incident occurred when a dismissed Philippine National Police officer took over a tourer coach in Rizal Park. Manila. Philippines on August 23. 2010. Disgruntled former senior inspector Rolando Mendoza of the Manila Police District ( MPD ) hijacked a tourer coach transporting 25 people ( 20 tourers and a tour usher from Hong Kong. and four Filipinos ) in an effort to acquire his occupation back. He said that he had been summarily and below the belt dismissed. and that all he wanted was a just hearing and the chance to support himself. Negotiations broke down dramatically about 10 hours into the stand-off. when the constabulary arrested Mendozaââ¬â¢s brother and therefore incited him to open fire. As the shot began. the coach driver managed to get away. and was shown on telecasting stating ââ¬Å"Everyone is deadâ⬠before being whisked away by police officers. Mendoza and eight of the sureties were killed and a figure of others injured. The MPDââ¬â¢s failed deliverance effort and gun-battle with the highjacker. which took around 90 proceedingss. were watched by 1000000s on unrecorded telecasting and the cyberspace. The Filipino and Hong Kong authoritiess conducted separate probes into the incident. Both enquiries judged that the victims had been unlawfully killed. and identified the Philippine officialsââ¬â¢ hapless handling of the incident as the cause of the eight hostagesââ¬â¢ deceases. The assault mounted by the MPD. and the ensuing shoot-out. have been widely criticized by initiates as ââ¬Å"bungledâ⬠and ââ¬Å"incompetentâ⬠. and the Hong Kong Government has issued a ââ¬Å"blackâ⬠travel qui vive for the Philippines as a consequence of the matter. II. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY It was August 23. 2010 when the whole universe alarmed in one of the most tragic surety taking happened in Quirino Grandstand Manila. Philippines. Many people were sad and shocked to what happened in the said event. At approximately 9:30 in the forenoon. dismissed committee constabulary officer Rolando Mendoza took surety 25 tourers from Hongkong and some Filipino staff who were in a coach to go forth Fort Santiago for Manilaââ¬â¢s Rizal Park. The resulting surety lasted 11 hours and ended with nine persons. including the surety taker. dead. 1 and the other sureties were injured. Harmonizing to the study Mendoza is a hard-working and sort. He received tonss of award for being courageous and loyal to his profession. Mendoza said he was summarily dismissed without the chance to decently support himself. and that all he wanted was a just hearing. 2 and to acquire his occupation back. He did this manner merely to acquire attending the authorities functionary. As we all know Media is the most likely beginning of information for most people. In this sort of state of affairs it is really unsafe occupation for the media because he has to set himself in a topographic point that should be right. 3 but in what happened in the Quirino Grandstand Hostage taking crisis it seem that many media people were blamed because they reported beyond the bound. We are in the fact that a media individual serve as entree of information of issues that are of public concern even if they are at hazard. There were many media oversights in that incident. Towards the eventide of the surety taking. many media webs were covering the surety taking crisis unrecorded. Among none of them did it look to hold occurred to that irresponsible coverage of the event could be lives. 4 Some of them during the surety event reported the unconfirmed information. they revealed the constabulary and military personnels motion and many more oversights that caused the choler of Mendoza. III. BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS ( HOSTAGE TAKER AND CAPTIVE/S ) IV. MOTIVES IN THE INCIDENT Taking sureties has a long history as a method. with variable effectivity. of procuring grants from persons. administrations and authoritiess. More late. it has become a popular maneuver among terrorist administrations. Although the resiliency of persons should neer be underestimated. there is grounds that being taken surety can hold digesting effects. peculiarly on kids. Persons vary in how they cope with such an experience. both during and subsequent to it. The literature demonstrates that the research base is limited. and many of import inquiries remain to be answered. Hostage-taking is an country of clinical and scientific involvement. Apart from the demand to set up the most effectual post-incident intercessions for single sureties and their households. there are chances to develop farther penetrations into the kineticss and effects of unequal power relationships. V. PROBLEMS The ideal equipment of a SWAT squad more or less are as follows: communicating setup. armour waistcoat. helmets. gas mask. handguns. assault rifles for close one-fourth conflict. handlocks. synchronized tickers. field glassess. telescopes. dark vision goggles. buffeting random-access memories. ladders. ropes. stun grenades. tear gas. fume grenades. stick visible radiations. torchs. limelights. telescopic gun sights. hydraulic knuckleboness. bolt cutters. glass shutter explosives. fire asphyxiator. firemanââ¬â¢s ax. concatenation saw. SWAT new wave. baseball mitts. woodworking tools. acetylene torch and rain cogwheels. There was deficiency of equipment on the portion of Manila SWAT to manage the state of affairs. Although they had their basic arms such as their armour waistcoat ( the effectivity are already in deep inquiry ) . their rifles. handguns and Kevlar helmets but still by criterions. these are non equal to turn to the surety crisis state of affairs. It is really apparent that they were non even transporting with them torchs but all of the clip they were describing and kicking that the inside of the coach was dark. The deficiency of equipment already put the breaching operation into a via media. The component of surprise was gone that resulted into a stall that lasted for erstwhile thereby jeopardizing lives. The uncertainty sing the effectivity of their armour vest contributed to the apprehensiveness of the SWAT members to hotfoot inside the coach during the assault. The Manila SWAT was non merely ill-equipped but they were non trained in different sorts of state of affairss. In fact they had to practise on the really twenty-four hours of the surety state of affairs. The preparations of the Manila SWAT as provided by the Manila Police District are non updated and simulated operations were conducted. if of all time conducted. was a long clip ago. They donââ¬â¢t even cognize the consecutive Numberss of their guns at an instant question. They train on their ain personal history. Skill acquired through preparations diminishes after some clip and demands to be invariably updated. VI. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT TEAM VII. Decision The grounds presented for the decriminalisation are evidently overpowering. In a nutshell. by all criterions. Gen. Magtibay was an unqualified commanding officer. organiser and director. To exceed this off. he was besides grossly and recklessly insubordinate at a most important minute. One is tempted to set the whole incrimination on the surety fiasco upon him. if non for the every bit inexplicable oversights and indecisivenesss committed by both his higher-ups and work forces all throughout the surety crisis. specifically on scheme. intelligence. coordination. and deployment. But it is without inquiry that he carries the biggest answerability for the black and homicidal result of the surety crisis. As such. it stands to ground for the Senate and the House of Representatives to give decriminalisation of libel a opportunity. Honestly. as an person I got pissed off because those people tasked to manage the state of affairs didnââ¬â¢t do it by the book. First and foremost to be considered is the safety of the sureties which as viewed was neer the order of precedence of those people expected to salvage same. In all hostage-taking play that Iââ¬â¢ve known. neutralizing the hostage-taker is no. 1 in the docket. which if ab initio done could hold prevented the slaughter. I merely hope this wonââ¬â¢t go on once more. but if it does- merely neutralize the hostage-taker one time and the play will stop! Itââ¬â¢s such a black and hideous event that the merely positive thing we get out of the experience is to larn something from it. From that Learn we have to our errors. . VIII. Recommendation The probe study besides recommended administrative or condemnable charges for 15 persons and organisations. including Manila city manager Alfredo Lim. Vice-Mayor Isko Moreno. ombudsmen Merceditas Gutierrez and Emilio Gonzales III. authorities undersecretary Rico J. Puno. retired Philippine National Police main manager general Jesus Verzosa. National Capital Region Police Office manager Leocadio Santiago Jr. . Manila Police District head overseer Rodolfo Magtibay. MPD surety negotiant Orlando Yebra. SWAT commanding officer Santiago Pascual. journalists Erwin Tulfo and Mike Rogas. and three broadcast medium webs. The IIRC recommended that an administrative instance be filed against negotiant constabulary Superintendent Orland Yebra and that possible condemnable liability should be determined. but the Palace merely recommended disregard of responsibility without any recommendation on possible condemnable instance. The IIRC besides recommended that Chief Inspector Santiago Pascual be held apt for gross incompetency and possible condemnable action. but the Palace affirmed the gross incompetency instance without recommendation for possible condemnable liability. The filing of administrative and condemnable instances against Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim. but Malacanang said that Lim should be held apt for simple disregard of responsibility and misconduct. Charges be filed against several personalities but the recommendation was revised when it reached Malacanang. IX. Reference1. First Report of the INCIDENT INVESTIGATION and REVIEW COMMITTEE on the August. 23. 2010 Rizal Park Hostage-taking Incident: Sequence OF EVENTS. EVALUATION and RECOMMENDATIONS. Incident Investigation and Review Committee. September 16. 2010. pp. 9ââ¬â10. 16. 22. 24. 2. â⬠Hong Kong criticizes managing of Manila surety crisisâ⬠. Reuters. August 23. 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. reuters. com/article/2010/08/23/us-philippines-hostage-hongkong-idUSTRE67M35B20100823. Retrieved July 14. 2011. 3. Mair. John ; Blanchard. Ben ( August 24. 2010 ) . ââ¬Å"Philippines defends handling of coach surety crisisâ⬠. International Business Times. 4. hypertext transfer protocol: //uk. ibtimes. com/articles/45880/20100824/philippines-defends-handling- Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-21212431976532732072020-03-12T05:53:00.001-07:002020-03-12T05:53:03.769-07:00Spanish Indirect-Object PronounsSpanish Indirect-Object Pronouns Spanish verbs can be accompanied by direct and indirect objects. A direct object is the noun or pronoun that the verb acts directly on, while an indirect object is the person affected by the action but not acted directly upon. So in a sentence such as I see Sam, Sam is the direct object of see because Sam is the object that is seen. But in a sentence such as I am writing Sam a letter, Sam is the indirect object. The item being written is letter, so letter is the direct object. Sam is the indirect object as one who is affected by the verbs action on the direct object. Spanish Differentiates Betweem Direct and Indirect Objects If youre learning Spanish, the distinction can be important to make because Spanish, unlike English, sometimes uses different pronouns for direct and indirect objects. It is also important to note that many Spanish sentences use indirect-object pronouns where a different construction is used in English. For example, me pintà ³ la casa would typically be translated as he painted the house for me. In fact, one sign of an indirect object in English is that it usually can be understood, to use me as an example, as for me or to me. For instance, he bought her the ring is the same as he bought the ring for her. In that first sentence, her is an indirect object. (The Spanish equivalent would be à ©l le comprà ³ el anillo.) Here are the indirect-object pronouns along with their English equivalents and examples of their uses: me - me - Juan me da una camisa. (John is giving me a shirt.)te - you (singular familiar) - Juan te da una camisa. (John is giving you a shirt.)le - you (singular formal), him, her - Juan le da una camisa a usted. (John is giving you a shirt.)à Juan le da una camisa a à ©l.à (John is giving him a shirt.)à Juan le da una camisa a ella.à (John is giving her a shirt.)nos - us - Marà a nos da unas camisas. (Mary is giving us some shirts.)os - you (plural familiar) - Marà a os da unas camisas. (Mary is giving you some shirts.)les - you (plural formal), them - Marà a les da unas camisas. (Mary is giving you some shirts, or Mary is giving them some shirts.) Note that the direct-object and indirect-object pronouns are identical in the first and second persons. Where they differ is in the third person, where the only indirect objects (except in what is usually considered substandard speech) are le and les. Using Indirect Objects in Special Cases As some of the above examples indicate, an indirect-object pronoun is used whenever a sentence includes an indirect object, even though a pronoun might not be used in English. A further clause can be added for clarity or emphasis, but, unlike in English, an indirect pronoun is the norm. For example, le escribà could mean I wrote to him, I wrote to her or I wrote to you, depending on the context. To clarify, we can add a prepositional phrase, as in le escribà a ella for I wrote to her. Note that le is still typically used, even though a ella makes it redundant. Both direct- and indirect-object pronouns are typically placed before conjugated verbs, as in the above examples. They can be (but dont have to be) attached to infinitives and present participles: Te voy a escribir una carta and voy a escribirte una carta (I am going to write you a letter) are both correct, as are le estoy comprando un coche and estoy comprndole un coche (I am buying him a car). In commands, direct and/or indirect objects are attached to affirmative commands but precede negative commands. Escrà beme (write me), but no me escribas (dont write me). Note that in affirmative commands and when attaching an object to a present participle, attaching the object at the end of the verb can result in an orthographic accent being needed to keep the stress on the correct syllable. If you have a direct object and an indirect object with the same verb, the indirect object comes first. Te las escribo. (I am writing them to you.) Sample Sentences Using Indirect-Object Pronouns Indirect objects are shown in these sentences in boldface. Object pronouns in regular type are direct objects or objects of prepositions. No le voy a dar el gusto a nadie de vencerme tan facilmente. (I am not going to give anyone the pleasure of defeating me so easily. A nadie is a redundant phrase; le remains necessary. The -me of vencerme is a direct object.)à ¿Nunca me has visto beber algo ms que una copa de vino? (Have you never seen me drink more than one cup of wine? Beber here is an infinitive acting as a direct object.)Le construyeron un gimnasio para que pudiera ejercitarse. (They built him/her a gymnasium so he/she could exercise. Note that the indirect object here can apply to both males and females.)Queremos decirle a ella que ella forma gran parte de nuestras vidas. (We want to tell her that she makes up a big part of our lives. Que and the words following function as a direct object.) Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-44370274147052452392020-02-24T20:17:00.001-08:002020-02-24T20:17:03.845-08:00Q5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1Q5 - Essay Example It involves inputting relevant data, company information, and knowledge from individuals in the decision making panel as well as business models to come up with solutions to problems facing the organization as well as important decisions for the organization (Power, 2002).à My organization applies the decision support systems often to acquire and conduct an analysis of data on turnover, budgets as well as sales forecasts. The marketing strategies are often updated whenever the analysis is performed using the decision support systems. The information that is gathered by the decision support systems include; records of the organizationââ¬â¢s assets and data warehouses. There are also relational data sources as well as proportional information on sales in recurrent weeks. The systems also gather information on the organizationââ¬â¢s revenue projections based on the assumptions made as regards the sale of new products. The decision support systems have the benefit of maintaining efficiency among the decision makers. They enhance decision making through speedy identification of problems as well as solutions. Moreover, interpersonal communication in the organization is enhanced. Control of the organization is enhanced, and it is possible for organizational learning and training of staff to be accomplished more easily. For the management to be credible as regards the decisions that are made in the organization, the decision support systems are needed to provide fresh evidence to uphold the decision. The organizational competitiveness is increased and also empowers the decision makers to explore and discover better strategies for accomplishment of organizational decision making. It is also a major step towards automation of the organizational management as well as introduction of new methods of thinking as regards problems facing Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-69772210652103046852020-02-08T13:04:00.001-08:002020-02-08T13:04:02.266-08:00Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsObesity - Essay Example Obesity is a serious illness that has been spreading fast. It can even strike people who are not predisposed to it, primarily because of the influence of the modern civilization - above all, the development of technologies that diminish the amount of physical movements for people and, of course, the spread of fast-food that is a source of extra calories and a reason for multiple maladies, of which obesity is the most common one. (Leake, J. and Porter, A., 2003) Bulimia is considered nowadays an addiction, and the most widespread addiction is the addiction to sugar. As a result, more than half citizens of the USA and Canada are overweight, and though doctors warn people how harmful it is for health, there is still a flow of commercials and advertisements propagating "eating non-stop" as the best way of life. Many doctors and dieticians believe that certain kinds of food can cause a stable addiction (chocolate, sugar, meat, and cheese) since they make our brain produce the substances that evoke the sensation of happiness: "foods which are high in fat and sugar can cause significant changes in brain biochemistry similar to those from drugs such as heroin and cocaine". (Leake, J. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-3170626188200496692020-01-29T20:51:00.001-08:002020-01-29T20:51:03.217-08:00Economic Trends in Human Service Field Essay Example for Free Economic Trends in Human Service Field Essay The interaction with their peers, and the ffcompliance with role models with authority (teachers) impacts their social development during middle age school years, as well as for teachers to Considered the ââ¬Å"third parent. â⬠Good teachers mentor children to become productive members of society and motivate to become life-long learners. achievers. while they shape the childââ¬â¢s mental concept of the world. Institutions, such as elementary schools, are the place for children to share and exchange their ideas with their peers. Psychosocial development in middle childhood contributes to the childââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"School-age children spend more time away from home visiting and socializing with peers than hen they were younger. They also spend more time at school and on studies and less time at family meals than children did a generation ago. Still, home and the people who live there remain an important part of most childrenââ¬â¢s livesâ⬠(Papalia, Feldman, Martorell, 2012, p. 326). SCHOOL COUNSELOR: When a child must see a school counselor, it maybe from a decline in the childââ¬â¢s academic performance. Teachers coordinate plans with a school counselor so that they may keep track of academic progress, as information is addressed to the parents. However, if the child shows no improvement in all subject areas, the source of the problem must be found elsewhere. CHILD PROTECTIVE SERVICES: Child protective services (CPS) must be involved when teachers are suspicious of child abuse and child sexual abuse. Teachers collaborate with CPS for the safety and protection of the child. Because teachers spend 30 hours a week with a child, teachers are able to provide valuable information of suspicious abuse. It is within the best interests that the child will not face danger or harm when the child is at home. As part of an ethical code that teachers must comply to, it is also their obligation as mandated reporters of the law. BEHAVIORALIST: Teachers may witness a child with irradict behavior, so for this reason, they are prompt to involve a behavioralist. A child might act in a hostile mannor, and may even show lack of motivation to learning. . For a child that suffers from some mental impairment a behavioralist may reveal the underlining cause of the childââ¬â¢s maladaptive behavior as a therapeutic approach. to sometimes it is from a mental disorder. For a child that suffers from some mental impairment a behavioralist may reveal the underlining cause of the childââ¬â¢s maladaptive behavior, behavioralist are involved for a few reasons. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-71049829906993589032020-01-21T17:15:00.001-08:002020-01-21T17:15:02.845-08:00Aristotle :: essays research papers To the modern reader, Aristotle's views on astronomy, as presented in Metaphysics, Physics, De Caelo (On the Heavens) and Simplicius' Commentary, will most likely seem very bizarre, as they are based more on a priori philosophical speculation than empirical observation. Although Aristotle acknowledged the importance of "scientific" astronomy - the study of the positions, distances and motions of the stars - he nevertheless treated astronomy in the abstract, linking it to his overall philosophical world picture. As a result, the modern distinction between physics and metaphysics is not present in Aristotle, and in order to fully appreciate him we must try to abandon this pre-conception. Aristotle argued that the universe is spherical and finite. Spherical, because that is the most perfect shape; finite, because it has a center, viz. the center of the earth, and a body with a center cannot be infinite. He believed that the earth, too, is a sphere. It is relatively small compa red to the stars, and in contrast to the celestial bodies, always at rest. For one of his proofs of this latter point, he referred to an empirically testable fact: if the earth were in motion, an observer on it would see the fixed stars as moving, just as he now observes the planets as moving, that is from a stationary earth. However, since this is not the case, the earth must be at rest. To prove that the earth is a sphere, he produced the argument that all earthly substances move towards the center, and thus would eventually have to form a sphere. He also used evidence based on observation. If the earth were not spherical, lunar eclipses would not show segments with a curved outline. Furthermore, when one travels northward or southward, one does not see the same stars at night, nor do they occupy the same positions in the sky. (De Caelo, Book II, chapter 14) That the celestial bodies must also be spherical in shape, can be determined by observation. In the case of the stars, Arist otle argued that they would have to be spherical, as this shape, which is the most perfect, allows them to retain their positions. (De Caelo, Book II, chapter 11) By Aristotle's time, Empedocles' view that there are four basic elements - earth, air, fire and water - had been generally accepted. Aristotle, however, in addition to this, postulated a fifth element called aether, which he believed to be the main constituent of the celestial bodies. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-46366258454584758822020-01-13T13:38:00.001-08:002020-01-13T13:38:05.407-08:00What can David do about his position in relation to the other partners?Introduction In considering what rights David has in respect of the other partners, it will first need to be determined whether a partnership has actually been created. For a partnership to be created two or more persons must conduct business with a view to profit. Partnerships are defined under s. 1(1) Partnership Act (PA) 1890 as a ââ¬Å"relation subsisting between persons carrying on business in common with a view of profitâ⬠. Since David, Clive and Jane have all started a business in advertising with a view to profit; it is evident that a partnership has been created. As a partnership agreement has not been created by the partners, the partnership will be governed by the PA 1890. David will thus be able to rely on the PA 1890 in order to establish his rights and duties. It is contained within s. 19 PA 1890 that ââ¬Å"the mutual rights and duties of partners whether ascertained by agreement or defined by this Act may be varied by the consent of all of the partners, and such consent may be either express or inferred from a course of dealingâ⬠.[1] Therefore, the rights and duties of David will have been capable of being varied with the mutual consent of all the partners. As the partners do not have a partnership agreement in place, it is clear that they have not varied the terms of their rights and duties that are contained under the Act. Given that a partnership is based upon the mutual trust of all the partners, they each owe a duty of good faith. This has been exemplified in the case of Const v Harris[2] when it was held by Lord Eldon that; ââ¬Å"in all partnerships, whether it is expressed in the deed or not, the partners are bound to be true and faithful to each otherâ⬠. Therefore, each partner must be required to act in the interests of the partnership as a whole and not in the interests of themselves. As Jane is a director of a company that runs corporate events, called Eventbright Ltd, which has been regularly used by the partners, it is questionable whether Jane is acting in the interests of the partnership. This is because Jane may only be using Eventbright Ltd in order to increase profits in her own company. This can be seen in Trimble v Goldberg[3] where it was made clear that all partners must act in good faith for the benefit of the partnership. There are three requirements that must be fulfilled by the partners when acting in good faith of the partnership. These are; 1) the duty to disclose information, 2) the duty to account for benefits received, and 3) the duty in respect of competing business.[4] Whether the latter two duties are being fulfilled by Jane is debatable. This is because Jane may be benefiting from using her company to which she is a director in order to gain profits (s. 29 PA 1890) and her company may be considered a competing business (s. 30 PA 1890). If this is the case, Jane will be required to disclose this information to the other partners and must account for and pay over to the firm all profits made by her. In respect of the restrictions Jane and Clive want to impose upon Davidââ¬â¢s work, it is likely that David will be able to assert his rights contained under s. 24 PA 1890. Here, it provided that; every partner may take part in the business (24(5)) and that decisions are to be taken by a majority but unanimity is required to change the nature of the business (24(8)). David may therefore take part in the business, yet because Jane and Clive have suggested he take a more administrative role, it is arguable whether this will be sufficient. This is because Clive and Jane will be capable of making a majority decision as to how the business is being run, although they cannot change the nature o f the business without Davidââ¬â¢s consent. In effect, David may not be able to oppose the decision that is being made by Clive and Jane as they will be able to take a majority vote as to how they think the business should be run. And, if they feel that it is in the best interests of the business, then David may not have any right to argue against this unless they acted in bad faith or attempted to change the nature of the business. If David is not happy with the new arrangements, he may be capable of bringing the partnership to an end. This can be done by giving notice to the other partners (s. 26 and 32 PA 1890). If David decides to bring the partnership to an end, any partner will have the right to publicly notify the dissolution (s. 37 PA 1890). After the partnership has been dissolved, each partner will be entitled to have the partnership property applied so that the debts and liabilities can be discharged. Once this has been done, any surplus will be distributed equally between the partners. Because not all property is partnership property, a distinction will have to be made between personal and partnership property as personal property will not be able to help meet partnership debts (s. 20 PA 1890). Overall, it seems as though David may not be able to oppose the decision of Clive and Jane to restrict his work to more clerical and administrative matters. If David is not happy with this decision he may be able to bring the partnership to an end by giving notice to the partners. Once this has been done, the partnership property will be distributed equally between all three partners. What is the partnership propertyWhy does it matter? The amount of money and property the partners have contributed to the partnership to use in the enterprise is known as partnership capital.[5] This represents the partnerââ¬â¢s equity in the partnership and has noted in Reed v Young[6]; ââ¬Å"The capital of a partnership is the aggregate of the contributions made by the partners. It is important to distinguish between the capital of a partnership, a fixed sum, on the one hand and its assets, which may vary from day to day and include everything belonging to the firm having any money value, on the other.â⬠Partnership capital is thereby distinguished from partnership property which is the property that has been acquired by the partnership. This includes a transfer of property to; a) the partnership in its name, b) one of the partners in their capacity as partnership, or c) one of the partners indicating their capacity as a partner.[7] It is vital that partners indicate their intent as to whether the property is to be consider ed capital or property as this will determine who is entitled to the property once the partnership is dissolved. If the property is partnership capital, then the individuals will be entitled to take their share of the property.[8] If the property is partnership property, then the property will be distributed equally between the partners. As pointed out by Lord Andrews LCJ in McClelland v Hyde[9]; ââ¬Å"the capital of a partnership is something different from its property or its assetsâ⬠. 20(1) PA 1890 states that partnership property includes ââ¬Å"property originally brought into the partnership stock or acquired for the purposes and in the course of the partnership businessâ⬠. It is important for partners to specify what property belongs to whom in order to avoid any undesirable consequences. The original owners of the property may not be entitled to recover the property in the event that the partnership comes to an end.[10] On the insolvency or bankruptcy of a partnership, there are two sets of creditors; joint and separate. The partnerships assets are referred to as the ââ¬Å"joint estateâ⬠in the Insolvency Act 1986 (as amended by the Insolvent Partnerships Order 1994 (SI 1994 2421)) and are used in the first instance to pay the partnerships creditors. If an asset increases in value, the increase will belong to the firm if the asset is partnership property. If the asset is owned by the individual partner, then the increase will belong to the individu al.[11] As a partnership does not have its own separate legal entity, partnerships cannot own property in its own name. Instead, partnership property will be held in the names of the individual partners who will be deemed to be holding the property in their names as agents for the purposes of, and as trustees for, the partnership as shown in Burdick v Garrick[12] where property held on trust for the partners was considered partnership property. There is also a presumption, unless expressly stated otherwise, that partnership property is held by partners as tenantsââ¬â¢ in common and not as joint tenants (except for land; s. 39(4) Law of Property Act 1925). This was evidenced in Bathhurst v Scarborough[14] when it was noted that the general rule is that property bought with partnership money belongs to the partnership and will be held by the partners as tenants in common. The accounts of the partnership will usually make it clear which assets are to be considered partnership property and which assets are merely individual property that is to be used by the partnership as in Barton v Morris[15] where it was clear from the partnershipââ¬â¢s accounts which assets were to be treated as partnership and individual property. In the instant scenario it would appear as though the office equipment and stationary is partnership property, whilst the rest of the partnerââ¬â¢s assets are personal property. However, because there i s no partnership agreement in place that specifies which separates the assets between ââ¬Ëpartnership propertyââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëpartnership capitalââ¬â¢ it seems as though s. 20(1) PA 1890 will apply. This means that all of the property that has been brought into the partnership stock will also be called partnership property. This has been recognised by Deards who stated that; ââ¬Å"property brought into the partnership stock will cover property brought in as capital by a partnerâ⬠.[16] Nevertheless, because s.21 of PA 1890 provides that property brought with the partnershipââ¬â¢s money is presumed to have been brought for the partnership, any property that is itemised in the partnerships accounts will be deemed partnership property. This suggests that if the property is not itemised in the partnerships accounts and is merely being used by the partnership, then in the absence of any agreement by the partners, the use of any property by the partners will not be regar ded as partnership property.[17] Consequently, if any of the assets are not itemised in the partnerships accounts it cannot be said that they will be classed as partnership property. In Waterer v Waterer[18], however, the use of land was considered partnership property because of the nature of the partnership. In effect, unless Davidââ¬â¢s assets are itemised in the partnerships accounts, they will not be considered partnership property. The premises by which the company operates will most likely be considered partnership property in light of the Waterer v Waterer[19] case, whilst the use of Eventbright Ltd will not be. Any assets that are considered partnership property will be shared equally between the partners. Bibliography Books E Deards., Practice Notes on Partnership Law, (Cavendish Publishing, Business & Economics, 1999). E MacIntyre., Business Law, (Essex: Pearson, 6th Edition, 2012). R Mann., Essentials of Business Law and the Legal Environment, (London: Cengage Learning, Business & Economics, 2009). Journals K Killington., ââ¬ËPartnerships ââ¬â All Are Equal?ââ¬â¢ (2008) Tax Journal, Issue 916, 14-16. P Beasang., ââ¬ËPartnerships: Legal Issuesââ¬â¢ (2008) Tax Journal, Issue 916, 13-14. T M Lewin., ââ¬ËWhat is Partnership Property?ââ¬â¢ (2011) [25 July, 2014]. Legislation Partnership Act 1890 Case Law Barton v Morris [1985] 1 WLR 1257 Bathhurst v Scarborough [2004] EWCA Civ 411 Brown v Inland Revenue Commissioners [1965] AC 244 Burdick v Garrick (1869-1870) LR 5 Ch App 233 Const v Harris (1924) Turn & R 496 McClelland v Hyde [1997] 3 All ER 800, CA Reed v Young [1984] STC 38, 57-58 Trimble v Goldberg [1906] AC 494, PC Waterer v Waterer (1872-73) 15 LR Eq 402 Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-59068109250607102802020-01-05T10:02:00.001-08:002020-01-05T10:02:03.524-08:00Vindolanda Tablets Letters Home from Hadrians Wall The Vindolanda tablets (also known as Vindolanda Letters) are thin pieces of wood about the size of a modern postcard, which were used as writing paper for the Roman soldiers garrisoned at the fort of Vindolanda between AD 85 and 130. Such tablets have been found at other Roman sites, including nearby Carlisle, but not in as much abundance. In Latin texts, such as those of Pliny the Elder, these kinds of tablets are referred to as leaf tablets or sectiles or laminae ââ¬â Pliny used them to keep notes for his Natural History, written in the first century AD. The tablets are thin slivers (.5 centimeters to 3 millimeters thick) of imported spruce or larch, which for the most part measure about 10 by 15 centimers (around 4 by 6 inches). The surface of the wood was smoothed and treated so it could be used for writing. Often the tablets were scored in the center so that they could be folded and tied together for security purposes ââ¬â to keep couriers from reading the contents. Longer documents were created by tying several leaves together. Writing the Vindolanda Letters The writers of the Vindolanda documents include soldiers, officers and their wives and families who were garrisoned at Vindolanda, as well as merchants and slaves and correspondents at many different cities and forts throughout the vast Roman empire, including Rome, Antioch, Athens, Carlisle, and London. The writers wrote exclusively in Latin on the tablets, although the texts mostly lack punctuation or proper spelling; there is even some Latin shorthand which has yet to be deciphered. Some of the texts are rough drafts of letters that were later sent; others are mail received by the soldiers from their families and friends elsewhere. Some of the tablets have doodles and drawings on them. The tablets were written on with pen and ink ââ¬â over 200 pens have been recovered at Vindolanda. The most common pen nib was made of a good quality iron by a blacksmith, who sometimes embellished them with chevrons or bronze leaf or inlay, depending on the customer. The nib was typically attached to a wood holder that held a well of ink made of a mixture of carbon and gum arabic. What Did the Romans Write? Topics covered on the tablets include letters to friends and families (a friend sent me 50 oysters from Cordonovi, Im sending you half and So that you may know that I am in good health... you most irreligious fellow who hasnt even sent me a single letter); applications for leave (I ask you, Lord Cerialis, that you hold me worthy for you to grant me leave); official correspondence; strength reports listing the number of men present, absent or ill; inventories; supply orders; travel expense account details (2 wagon axles, 3.5 denarii; wine-lees, 0.25 denarii); and recipes. One plaintive plea to the Roman emperor Hadrian himself reads: As befits an honest man I implore Your Majesty not to allow me, an innocent man, to have been beaten with rods... Chances are this was never sent. Added to this are quotations from famous pieces: a quote from Virgils Aeneid is written in what some, but not all scholars interpret as a childs hand. Finding the Tablets The recovery of over 1300 tablets at Vindolanda (to date; tablets are still being found in the ongoing excavations run by the Vindolanda Trust) is the result of serendipity: a combination of the way the fort was constructed and the geographic location of the fort. Vindolanda was built at the place where two streams conjoin to create the Chinley Burn, which ends up in the South Tyne river. As such, the forts occupants struggled with wet conditions for most of the four centuries or so that the Romans lived here. Because of that, the floors of the fort were carpeted with a thickish (5-30 cm) combination of mosses, bracken, and straw. Into this thick, smelly carpet were lost a number of items, including discarded shoes, textile fragments, animal bone, metal fragments and pieces of leather: and a large number of Vindolanda tablets. In addition, many tablets were discovered in filled-in ditchesà and preserved by the wet, mucky, anaerobic conditions of the environment. Reading the Tablets The ink on many of the tablets is not visible, or not readily visible with the naked eye. Infrared photography has been used successfully to capture images of the written word. More interestingly, the fragments of information from the tablets have been combined with other data known about Roman garrisons. For example, Tablet 183 lists an order for iron ore and objects including their prices, which Bray (2010) has used to learn about what the cost of iron was relative to other commodities, and from that identify the difficulty and utility of iron out on the edges of the far-flung Roman empire. Resources and Further Reading Images,à texts,à and translations of some of the Vindolanda Tablets can be found at theà Vindolanda Tablets Online. Many of the tablets themselves are at stored at theà Britishà Museum andà visiting theà Vindolanda Trustà website is well worth it as well. Birley A. 2002.à Garrison Life at Vindolanda: A Band of Brothers.à Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Tempus Publishing. 192 p.Birley AR. 2010.à The nature and significance of extramural settlement at Vindolanda and other selected sites on the Northern Frontier of Roman Britain.à Unpublishedà PhDà Thesis, School of archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester. 412 p.Birley R. 1977.à Vindolanda: A Roman frontier post on Hadrians Wall. London: Thames and Hudson, Ltd. 184 p.Bowman AK. 2003 (1994).à Life and Letters on the Romanà Fronteir: Vindolanda and its People.à London: British Museum Press. 179 p.Bowman AK, Thomas JD, and Tomlin RSO. 2010. The Vindolanda Writing-Tablets (Tabulae Vindolandenses IV, Part 1).à Britanniaà 41:187-224. doi: 10.1017/S0068113X10000176Bray L. 2010. Horrible, Speculative, Nasty, Dangerous: Assessing the Value of Roman Iron.à Britanniaà 41:175-185. doi:10.1017/S0068113X10000061Carillo E, Rodriguez-Echavarria K, and Arnold D. 2007. Displaying Intangible Heritage Using ICT. Roman Everyday Life on the Frontier: Vindolanda. In: Arnold D, Niccolucci F, and Chalmers A, editors.à 8th International Symposium on Virtual Reality,à Archaeologyà and Cultural Heritageà VAST Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-9426315698393591692019-12-28T06:27:00.001-08:002019-12-28T06:27:01.960-08:00Medea And Hubris - 1050 Words Hubris, extreme pride or arrogance, is a commonly used topic in Greek tragedies. Authors utilize it to showcase a characters downfall. Hubris is a huge part in plays like ââ¬Å"Oedipus Rexâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Medeaâ⬠, where it often leads to the eventual downfall of the characters. Human characters are often flawed; arrogance and self-importance blinding them in their weakest moments. It is common that the personââ¬â¢s character becomes their undoing. Hubris teaches the readers a valuable lesson by showcasing Jasonââ¬â¢s ego and pride, Medeaââ¬â¢s anger and pride, and Oedipus Rexââ¬â¢s arrogance and stubbornness. Jasonââ¬â¢s ego and pride are illustrated when he betrays his wife, Medea, then proceeds to marry another woman, a princess. ââ¬Å"It was not because of a woman I madeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦44, Euripides). Jasonââ¬â¢s actions enraged Medea, who in turn killed their children to return the favor. By acting haughty, Jasonââ¬â¢s downfall brought on the same misfortune upon Medea. In a like manner Medea was chagrined and embittered when Jason left Medea for a princess. ââ¬Å"Ah, I have suffered What should be wept for bitterly. I hate you, Children of a hateful mother. I curse you And your father. Let the whole house crash.â⬠(pg. 5, Euripides) Furiously Medea is speaking how much she loathes her children and their father in addition to how she wishes death upon them. Medea is showing off her pride by not being able to move on from Jason, specifically by repeating how much she hates him over and over. She also displayed her anger by vocalizing on how much she wants her children and their father dead, which can also be assumed that she will end up killing them. ââ¬Å"I shall never accept the favors of friends of yours, Nor take a thing from you, so you need not offer it. There is no benefit in the gifts of a bad man.â⬠(pg 20, Euripides) Primarily Medea is telling Jason about how she doesnt want to accept anythin g from him or his friends. Medeaââ¬â¢s pride wont allow her to accept anything from a man she is infuriated by. Medea could have easily declined in a more pleasant way and she should have not been so infuriated with him. Her rage and self worth was so immense, it attributed to the destruction of herShow MoreRelatedThe Hubris In Oedipus Rex And Medea1027 Words à |à 5 PagesHubris is a commonly used subject in Greek tragedies, which means extreme pride or arrogance. Authors utilize hubris to showcase a characters downfall. Hubris has a huge part in plays like ââ¬Å"Oedipus Rexâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Medeaâ⬠. The Hubris in Oedipus Rex and Medea, which leads to the eventual downfall of the characters and teaches the readers a valuable lesson by showcasing Jasonââ¬â¢s ego and pride, Medeaââ¬â¢s anger and pride, and Oedipus Rexââ¬â¢s arrogance and stubbornness. Jasonââ¬â¢s ego and pride were showcased whenRead MoreMedea: Jasons Demise1405 Words à |à 6 PagesThe role and Significance of Hubris in the fall of Jason As is archetypal to all Greek tragedies, ââ¬ËMedeaââ¬â¢ by Euripides chronicles the downfall of a noble hero, Jason, as a result of a combination of factors like fate, hubris and the will of the gods. In ââ¬ËMedeaââ¬â¢, the hubris of the main character, Jason, was his pride. This drove him to betray his wife Medeaââ¬â¢s trust and defy moral parameters set by the gods. Euripides employed the hubris of Jason and his act of disobedience towards the gods as a reflectionRead MoreMedea and Othello1559 Words à |à 7 PagesTwo tragedies from two different time period, Medea and Othello show similarities and differences in their characters, story plots and settings. Euripedesââ¬â¢ Medea written in the classical period and Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello written in the romantic era, the two tragedies shows different feel of what tragedies are. First of all, the most obvious difference between these two play is how Medea shows unities (time, place and action) whilst Othello has none. Itââ¬â¢s clearly shown in the first scene, as soonRead MoreThematic Antithesis in Greek Tragedies Essay1358 Words à |à 6 PagesThematic Antithesis in Greek Tragedies The binary oppositions in Euripides plays, Medea and Bacchae, emphasize the structural techniques seen throughout both of the plays works are ââ¬Å"[described as] a pair of theoretical opposites or thematic contrastsâ⬠(Marvin 1). The themes are highly symmetrical throughout and typical of the structure of Greek tragedies. Euripides use of thematic antithesis gives greater irony within Greek plays. The gender roles of female and male challenge the traditional stereotypicalRead More Tragic Heroines: Medea and Clytemnestra994 Words à |à 4 Pageshero must experience a peripeteia. Two of the most famous Greek tragic heroes (heroines) were Medea and Clytemnestra. They share characteristics Aristotle deemed essential for the heroic character in a tragedy. They are both of high rank. Medea is a princess and a sorceress, and Clytemnestra was the de facto ruler of Argos in Agamemnonââ¬â¢s absence. Their tales initially evoked sympathy, but hamartia and hubris were instrumental in each womans downfall. Both suffer significant peripety as victims ofRead MoreThe Concept of the Tragic Hero: an Analysis of Jason and Medea in Euripides Medea1442 Words à |à 6 PagesIn ââ¬ËMedeaââ¬â¢, Euripides shows Medea in a new light, as a scorned woman that the audience sympathises with to a certain extent, but also views as a monster due to her act of killing her own children. The protagonist of a tragedy, known as the Tragic Hero is supposed to have certain characteristics which cause the audience to sympathise with them and get emotionally involved with the plot. The two main characters, Medea and Jason, each have certain qualities of the Tragic Hero, but neither has them allRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edith Hamilton s Mythology1073 Words à |à 5 Pagess Mythology is the destruction of the self with indulgence in Hubris. Hubris is the arrogance found within the human and can corrupt a man. For example, within the story of Niobe, Niobe says themselves to be like the Goddess Leto. By comparison Niobe lifts herself onto her level of authority. The Gods are angered and strike Niobe s children dead, completing the circle of hubris that ends in defeat by the Gods. When it comes to hubris, in the end the one at fault will realize the error of their waysRead MoreThe Concept of the Tragic Hero: an Analysis of Jason and Medea in Euripidesââ¬â¢ Medeaââ¬â¢1429 Words à |à 6 PagesIn ââ¬ËMedeaââ¬â¢, Euripides shows Medea in a new light, as a scorned woman that the audience sympathises with to a certain extent, but also views as a monster due to her act of killing her own children. The protagonist of a tragedy, known as the Tragic Hero is supposed to have certain characteristics which cause the audience to sympathise with them and get emotionally involved with the plot. The two main characters, Medea and Jason, each have certain qualities of the Tragic Hero, but neither has them allRead MoreEvaluation of Euripides Essay942 Words à |à 4 Pa gesthe present day era is Medea. In it, he depicted the struggle between a mothers love for her children and a flouted wifes desire for revenge on her husband. Like much of Euripides work, it is a tale which sometimes abandons, and sometimes, emphasises the age old conventions of Attic tragedy. Attic tragedian plays traditionally follow a predetermined structure and cycle. This convention was used to characterise the play. In Euripides Medea, we see this tradition upheldRead More Euripedes Medea versus Aristotlean Poetics Essay1570 Words à |à 7 Pagesrules of tragedy in fact made a deep imprint on the writing of tragic works, while he influenced the structure of theatre, with his analysis of human nature. Euripides Medea, a Greek tragedy written with partial adherence to the Aristotelian rules, explores the continuation of the ancient Greek tales surrounding the mythology of Medea, Princess of Colchis, and granddaughter of Helios, the sun god, with heartlessness to rival the infamous Circe. While the structure of this play undoubtedly perpetuates Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-5464910347706296522019-12-20T02:15:00.001-08:002019-12-20T02:15:03.506-08:00Apples Organizational Culture Into Foxconns Operations For such a dedicated staff as the one at Foxconn, its employees have been taken advantage of by management. Continuous cases of mistreatment, from dangerously low pay to poisoning have shattered not only Foxconnââ¬â¢s reputation, but has damaged Appleââ¬â¢s brand name. Apple is responsible for this mismanagement, as it is encompassed within Appleââ¬â¢s immediate suppliers. Apple has participated in ethically-motivated measures to fix these cases of mismanagement while improving working conditions, but it still has a long way to go. Maintaining overseas operations has the benefits of reduced costs and consistency which outweigh the negative media coverage, reputation damage, and stakeholder retaliation. However, the stakeholder retaliation, both internal and external, is strong enough that Apple must take contingent precautions to embed Appleââ¬â¢s organizational culture into Foxconnââ¬â¢s operations. Supply Chain Responsibility Supply chains are a huge responsibility for firms. Just as a firm has the ability to guarantee and stand by the quality of its products, it has the corporate social responsibility-based duty to stand by its operations (Claudia Mihaela, 2013). Whatever internal or external factors impact supply chain operations directly impact the firm as well. From an internal perspective, mistreatment of employees regarding working conditions, low pay, or abuse at the supplier level displays extremely negative brand name recognition for any company (Robinson, 2010). EmployeesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Csr in Apple Inc.3538 Words à |à 15 PagesReview 3.1 Carrolls CSR Pyramid 3.2 Purpose of the firm and how that shapes views on CSR 3.3 Arguments for and against CSR 3.3.1 Arguments Against 3.3.2 Arguments For 3.3.3 Summary of the key debates 4 Methodology 5 CSR at Apple Inc. 5.1 Apples profile 5.2 Reasons to engage in CSR 5.3 CSR policies at Apple Inc. 5.4 Type of CSR approach taken by Apple Inc. 5.5 Key dilemmas within CSR challenges 5.5.1. Labour and human rights 5.5.2. Workersââ¬â¢ health and safety 5.6 CSR tactics at Apple Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-32156758588857270622019-12-11T22:56:00.001-08:002019-12-11T22:56:04.416-08:00Person Perception Essay Sample free essay sample * Refers to the different mental procedures that we use to organize judgements and draw decisions about the features and motivations of other people. Variables that give impact to individual perceptual experience:1. Features of the individual you are detecting.2. Context of the state of affairs.3. Own personal features.Based of our feelings are:1. Functions and societal norms2. Physical cues3. Salience of the informationPrimary Consequence* The first thing we find out about a individual ; besides called ââ¬Å"first impressionâ⬠Actor ââ¬â Observer Effect* We think other do things because of their personalities and we think we do things because of the state of affairs were in.Social classification* Classifying a individual into a certain group ( societal class ) based on something you observe about the individual which in bend. affects your judgement of them.Implicit Personality Theory* A aggregation of beliefs and premises that we have about how certain traits are linked to other features and behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Person Perception Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * It is use to make full up losing information on a individual. SOCIAL PERCEPTION* Refers to the procedures through which we use available information to organize feelings of others. to measure what they are like. * It allows people to understand the persons and groups of their societal universe. Social Percept are besides interlinked with Self-Perception. Both areinfluenced by self-motives.Two Major Determinants of Percept:1. Structural FactorsThose factors driving entirely from the nature of physical stimulations and the natural effects they evoke on the nervous system of the person. 2. Functional FactorsDerive primary from an individualââ¬â¢s demands. tempers. past experiences and memory. Whatever perceptual experience is being observed is a map of both sets of factors because neither set operates entirely. How do we organize feeling of others? Ordering the universe* Puting people or things into utile classs that specify how they are related or similar to each other. Categorizations ââ¬â aid to function the ââ¬Å"knowledgeâ⬠map of attitudes. Why do we make up ones mind how to sort people and things? Clinchers of our determination:* Purposes of the perceiver- we use constructs to find how people will impact the chase of our ends. * Social context- refers to activities that are appropriate in a given scene. to the functions normally enacted at that place. and to people who are present. * Accessibility in memory- experience may do some categorizations more accessible than others. One manner to simplify things is to form people into a group.Stereotype* A fixed set of features we tend to impute to all group members that enable us to do speedy judgementsCultural Stereotypes ââ¬â ââ¬Å" Americans are hardworking and intelligentâ⬠ââ¬Å"Filipinos are lazyâ⬠Gender Stereotypes ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Males are more dominant. independent and aggressiveâ⬠ââ¬Å"Females are more emotional. sensitive and gentleâ⬠Beginning of Stereotypes:1 ) Direct Experiences ââ¬â an brush with a member of a group. 2 ) Own Self-Esteem ââ¬â presuming others are inferiors merely to asseverate ownââ¬â¢s high quality. 3 ) Desire to heighten group solidarity ââ¬â developing negative stereotypes of group with which we compete. IMPLICIT PERSONALITY THEORY* Assumption about how personality traits are related. * A particular sort of stereotyping.* A ââ¬Å"mental mapâ⬠of the manner we believe traits are related to each other. * We tend to judge a individual who has one good trait as by and large good. This inclination to comprehend personalities as dust storms of either good or bad traits is Halo Effect. Facts on IPT: 1 ) It has single differences2 ) It is opposition to alter.Attribution* A procedure through which we link behaviour to its causes- to the purposes. temperaments and events that explain why people act the manner they do. 1 ) Dispositional Attribution ( internal ) ââ¬â defines an act due to personal factors. 2 ) Situational Attribution ( external ) ââ¬â defines an act due to situational factors. Principle of Covariation ( Kelly )* We attribute the behavior to the possible cause that is present when the behavior occurs and absent when the behavior fails to happen ââ¬â the cause that covaries with the behavior.Three types of information:1 ) Consensus ââ¬â do all or merely few people respond to the stimulation in the same manner as the mark individual? Consensus asks about generalisation across histrions. 2 ) Distinctiveness ââ¬â does the mark individual respond in the same manner other stimulation as good? This asks generalisation across state of affairs. 3 ) Consistency ââ¬â does the mark individual ever respond in the same manner to this stimulation? This asks generalisation across clip. Therefore:1 ) LLH ââ¬â ( Low consensus. low peculiarity. high consistence ) ââ¬â attribute to actor ( internal ) 2 ) HHH ââ¬â ( high consensus. high peculiarity. high consistence ) ââ¬â property to object ( external ) 3 ) LHL ââ¬â ( low consensus. high peculiarity. low consistence ) ââ¬â attribute to fortunes ( internal/ external interaction ) Analogous Inference Theory* Analyses the conditions under which perceivers will reason that temperaments of an actorââ¬â¢s behavior.Factors that affects whether or non a dispositional ascription is made include: 1 ) The strength of environment forces on behavior ââ¬â if we perceive environmental forces are strong. people are non likely to do dispositional ascriptions. 2 ) Normativeness ââ¬â to what extent could the behaviors have been expected on the footing of functions and societal norms? 3 ) Hedonic relevancy ââ¬â grade to which the action proves honoring or penalizing to the perceiver. 4 ) Personalism ââ¬â extent to which the actorââ¬â¢s behavior is perceived as intended to impact or act upon the perceiver in some manner. Table OF CONTENT I. PERSON PERCEPTION* Variables that give impact to individual perceptual experience.* Bases of our feelings.* Primary consequence.* Actor ââ¬â observer consequence.* Social classification.* Implicit personality consequence II. SOCIAL PERCEPTION* Determinants of perceptual experience* Why do we sort people and things?* How make we make up ones mind how to sort people and things?* Stereotype* Origins of stereotypes* Implicit personality theory* Attribution* Correspondent theory Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-72999153534237812612019-12-04T10:39:00.001-08:002019-12-04T10:39:04.173-08:00Rotary Screw Compressor Samples for Students â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Questions: 1.Is the project scientifically worth doing? 2.How is your knowledge and skills base matched with the project? 3.Are you motivated by the idea? 4.What is the potential for future further research wok? Answers: A tentative project title: A study of the application of rotary air compressor for compressed air for the Compressed air energy storage system. Currently, many industries and homes are resolving to use the alternative sources of energy which are renewable and environmentally friendly. People and industries are currently storing energy such that in case there is the need for an alternative energy to boost the supply of the grid, they these energy storage devices are used. Some of the energy storage devices that are currently being used include flywheel energy storage system, pumped-hydro, battery energy storage, and compressed air energy storage systems(Chandra, 2012). The rotary screw compressor that is oil-free can be used for the purposes of air compression through the screw action to attain an air pressure of 150 psi (10 atm) and output volume of 57m3/min (2000 cubic feet per minute). This compressed air can then be channelled to the compressed air energy storage system. The figure below shows the features of a rotary screw compressor that can be used for the purposes of air compression before channelling the compressed air to the energy storage system: Compression of air generates heat, the air is warmer after the process of compression. During the process of expansion, heat is removed from the system. In case no heat is added, then the air will be much colder after expansion. This heat produced during the compression of air by rotary air compressor can be stored and used during expansion(Hollaway, 2012). The figure below shows how the compressed air from the rotary air compressor will be channelled to the compressed air energy storage system: 1. This project is critical since it will be meeting the demand of the current fluctuations in the energy demand in for both companies and homes whose energy requirements vary depending on the time and season. During off-peak, the energy will be stored in form of compressed air in the compressed air energy storage system, during peak loads when the demands are higher, the energy from the storage system will then be released to the grid(Jamal, 2017). This two systems of air compression and energy storage can function concurrently while the energy being supplied to the grid such that their energy will always be channelled to the system. The extra energy from the energy storage system can be channelled to the grid to be used in other places where at that time there is higher demand, this will avoid wastage of energy and compressed air. Many factories are currently implementing energy storage systems, however, the compressed air energy storage system is not very much considered since the challenge of acquiring compressed air. The rotary air compressor will be the major source of compressed air which will be used for the purposes of air compression(Mike, 2013). 2. I have lived in areas where electricity shortage has always been a problem. There will always be a voltage drop during the evening hours and morning hours where the consumption of electricity is at the peak. Many people in the region will always opt to store energy using energy storage systems such as batteries and then use the stored energy when the demand is higher than the supply. This habit of storing energy has actually encouraged me to investigate on other energy storage systems since the amount of energy stored using batteries is low and can get depleted after a short duration(Nwauha, 2013). This project will also be more effective to me since the acquisition of required data cannot be a problem. Many companies around the region are using compressed air energy storage system and can be more than willing to provide all the information required to put this system into practice. The government, under the department of energy, can also be willing to provide data that is critical to implement this project since this energy storage system will help in meeting the demand for energy during the peak periods. The current efficient techniques for air compression by the use of rotary air compressor can easily be acquired by researching in numerous sources that are readily available(Yahya, 2011). 3. The research of alternative energy storage system other than the locally available battery is very appealing to me. This is an area I have been implementing for a long period by the use of batteries as an energy storage system. The use of compressed air energy storage system is more appealing and motivating. The project gives me an opportunity to engage me in finding solutions to problems that probably have numerous solutions and may vary depending on the pressure of compressed air generated by the rotary air compressors and also the different energy that is intended to be released by the compressed air energy storage system(Perez, 2016). The idea of researching of the information concerning the practical work is more fascinating to me than a theory based projects since I get to acquire the actual skills of implementing a real project and making it function as required(Nwauha, 2013). 4. Numerous companies have considered the implementation of the compressed air energy storage system, but the problem that always arises is the source of compressed air to be used, however, with the idea of using the rotary compressor as the source of compressed air, many companies will opt to this energy storage system. This will really make the rotary motor to be modified to suit this purpose in the near future. Other methods of generation of compressed air are not as efficient as the rotary air compressor aiming it more suitable for this purpose(Nwauha, 2013). Depending on the amount of air pressure required, the screw rotary compressor can be modified to generate any amount of air pressure. The higher the air pressure the higher the amount of energy that will be released by the energy storage system making the system to be more flexible for any future adjustments(Stosic, 2010). Bibliography Chandra, R. (2012). Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. Michigan: Wiley 147-154. This article reviews the different applications of rotary compressor with major consideration being taken on its use on refrigeration and air conditioning. This article is critical when addressing the operation principles of the rotary compressor and various types of compressors. Giampaolo, T. (2010). Compresor Handbook: Principles and Practice. Colorado: Springer, 89-158. This article reviews the principles of operation of the compressors and also evaluates various types of compressors that are currently being applied in numerous operations. It also examines the applications of the compressors. Hollaway, M. (2012). Process Plant Equipment: Operations, Control and Reliability. New York: Informa, 178-192. This article looks into the various equipment used in factories and industries that use rotary compressors for their operations. The article addresses the control and reliability of the rotary compressors used in these equipment. Jamal, K. (2017). Vehicles and Automotive Engineering. Perth: Simon Schuster, 287-311. This article reviews the application of the rotary compressors in vehicles and automation by looking into the application and working principles of the compressors in automation. Mike, L. (2013). 8th International Conference on Compressors and their System. London: Grupo Planeta, 114-124. This article looks at the various systems that uses the various types of compressors and evaluates their working principles in numerous applications. Nwauha, C. (2013). Compressor, Rotary, Air, Wheel Mounted. Melbourne: Scholastic, 315-358. This article is a broad document that discusses the numerous compressors such as rotary, air, and wheel mounted compressors that are applied in many systems. The major consideration for the case of this research is on the rotary mounted compressors. Perez, R. (2016). Troubleshooting Rotating Machinery. Moscow: Adventure Works Press, 154-174. This article is a case study into the ways of troubleshooting the rotary machines which use the rotary compressors to facilitate their rotation. Spellman, F. (2013). Handbook of Water And Wastewater Treatment Plant Operations. Toledo: Scholastic, 217-243. This article reviews the operations of water and wastewater treatment where the rotary compressors are applied due to their rotational ability. Stosic, N. (2010). Screw Compressor. Paris: Reed Elsevier, 347-375. This article is a case study into the screw type of compressor. This article discusses the various sections of the compressor as well as its operation and application. Yahya, S. (2011). Turbines Compressor and Fans. California: Pearson, 198-212. This article reviews the fans and turbine compressors that use the rotatory compressors to facilitate their working. The types and working principles of the compressors differ depending on the system they are applied. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-82214436272052735642019-11-28T02:00:00.001-08:002019-11-28T02:00:03.095-08:00Prison Inmates, Are Some Of The Most Maladjusted People In Society. Mo Prison inmates, are some of the most "maladjusted" people in society. Most of the inmates have had too little discipline or too much, come from broken homes, and have no self-esteem. They are very insecure and are "at war with themselves as well as with society" (Szumski 20). Most inmates did not learn moral values or learn to follow everyday norms. Also, when most lawbreakers are labeled criminals they enter the phase of secondary deviance. They will admit they are criminals or believe it when they enter the phase of secondary deviance (Doob 171). Next, some believe that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we must do more than just send them to prison. For instance, we could give them a chance to acquire job skills; which will improve the chances that inmates will become productive citizens upon release. The programs must aim to change those who want to change. Those who are taught to produce useful goods and to be productive are "likely to develop the self-esteem essential to a normal, integrated personality" (Szumski 21). This kind of program would provide skills and habits and "replace the sense of hopelessness" that many inmates have (Szumski 21). Moreover, another technique used to rehabilitate criminals is counseling. There is two types of counseling in general, individual and group counseling. Individual counseling is much more costly than group counseling. The aim of group counseling is to develop positive peer pressure that will influence its members. One idea in many sociology text is that group problem-solving has definite advantages over individual problem-solving. The idea is that a wider variety of solutions can be derived by drawing from the experience of several people with different backgrounds. Also one individuals problem might have already been solved by another group member and can be suggested. Often if a peer proposes a solution it carries more weight than if the counselor were to suggest it (Bennett 20-24). Further, in sociology, one of the major theories of delinquency is differential association (Cressey 1955). This means some people learned their ways from "undesirable" people who they were forced to be in association with and that this association "warps" their thinking and social attitudes. "Group counseling, group interaction, and other kinds of group activities can provide a corrective, positive experience that might help to offset the earlier delinquent association" (Bennett 25). However, it is said that group counseling can do little to destroy the power of labeling (Bennett 26). The differential-association theory emphasizes that a person is more likely to become a criminal if the people who have the greatest influence upon them are criminals (Doob 169). Most of today's correctional institutions lack the ability and programs to rehabilitate the criminals of America. One can predict that a prisoner held for two, four, eight or ten years, then released , still with no education or vocational skills will likely return to a life of crime. Often their life in crime will resume in weeks after their release. Although the best prisons and programs in the world will not cure the problem totally, improvements still must be made (Szumski 20). Prison inmates, are some of the most "maladjusted" people in society. Most of the inmates have had too little discipline or too much, come from broken homes, and have no self-esteem. They are very insecure and are "at war with themselves as well as with society" (Szumski 20). Most inmates did not learn moral values or learn to follow everyday norms. Also, when most lawbreakers are labeled criminals they enter the phase of secondary deviance. They will admit they are criminals or believe it when they enter the phase of secondary deviance (Doob 171). Next, some believe that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we must do more than just send them to prison. For instance, we could give them a chance to acquire job skills; which will improve the chances that inmates will become productive citizens upon release. The programs must aim to change those who want to change. Those who are taught to produce useful goods and to be productive are "likely to develop the self-esteem essential to a normal, integrated personality" (Szumski 21). This kind of program would provide skills and habits and "replace the Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-29924937433642606642019-11-24T09:34:00.001-08:002019-11-24T09:34:04.388-08:00Overview and Explanation of an Alford PleaOverview and Explanation of an Alford Plea In the law of the United States, an Alford plea (also called a Kennedy plea in West Virginia)à is a plea in criminal court. In this plea, the defendant does not admit the act and asserts innocence, but admits that sufficient evidence exists with which the prosecution could likely convince a judge or jury to find the defendant guilty. Origin of the Alford Plea The Alford Plea originated from a 1963 trial in North Carolina. Henry C. Alford was on trial for first-degree murder and insisted that he was innocent, despite three witnesses who said they heard him say he was going to kill the victim, that he got a gun, left the house and returned saying he had killed him. Although there were no witnesses to the shooting, the evidence strongly indicated that Alford was guilty. His lawyer recommended that he plead guilty to second-degree murder in order to avoid being sentenced to death, which was the likely sentence he would receive in North Carolina at that time. At that time in North Carolina, an accused who pled guilty to a capital offense could only be sentenced to life in prison, whereas, if the accused took his case to a jury and lost, the jury could vote for the death penalty. Alford pleaded guilty to second-degree murder, stating to the court that he was innocent, but only pleading guilty so that he would not receive the death penalty. His plea was accepted and he was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Alford later appealed his case to federal court, saying that he was coerced into pleading guilty out of fear of the death penalty. I just pleaded guilty because they said if I didnt, they would gas me for it, wrote Alford in one of his appeals. The 4th Circuit Court ruled that the court should have rejected the plea which was involuntary because it was made under fear of the death penalty. The trial court verdict was then vacated. The case was next appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which held that for the plea to be accepted, the defendant must have been advised that his best decision in the case would be to enter a guilty plea. The Court ruled that the defendant can enter such a plea when he concludes that his interests require a guilty plea and the record strongly indicates guilt. The Court allowed the guilty plea along with a plea of innocence only because there was enough evidence to show that the prosecution had a strong case for a conviction, and the defendant was entering such a plea to avoid this possible sentencing. The Court also noted that even if the defendant could have shown that he would not have entered a guilty plea but for the rationale of receiving a lesser sentence, the plea itself would not have been ruled invalid. Because evidence existed that could have supported Alfords conviction, the Supreme Court ruled that his guilty plea was permitted while the defendant himself still maintained that he was not guilty. Alford died in prison in 1975. Implications Upon receiving an Alford plea from a defendant, the court may immediately pronounce the defendant guilty and impose sentence as if the defendant had otherwise been convicted of the crime. However, in many states, such as Massachusetts, a plea which admits sufficient facts more typically results in the case being continued without a finding and later dismissed. It is the prospect of an ultimate dismissal of charges which engenders most pleas of this type. Relevance In the law of the United States, an Alford plea is a plea in criminal court. In this plea, the defendant does not admit the act and asserts innocence, but admits that sufficient evidence exists with which the prosecution could likely convince a judge or jury to find the defendant guilty. Today Alford pleas are accepted in every U.S. state except Indiana, Michigan and New Jersey and the United States military. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-21049948518272262142019-11-21T07:05:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:05:08.699-08:00Explain How Electronic Recycling will better the environment as a Annotated BibliographyExplain How Electronic Recycling will better the environment as a whole - Annotated Bibliography Example Alternatively, other new perspectives of comprehending the implications of electronic recycling continue to emerge because of extensive research (Parsons & Oja, 2013). The writers cite military simulations conducted in the US that currently attempt to reduce equipment damage and physical harm to both soldiers and citizens. Overall, this safeguards the environment because a lot of computer materials are recycled for reuse in the facilitation of communication and surveillance unlike the disposal of such electronic gadgets. Similarly, electronic recycling through computer simulation nurtures potential environmentalists concerned with the total protection of their surrounding irrespective of arising costs. In a symposium conducted by environmentalists and scientists, several issues emerged on the successes and failures of electronic recycling. According to (Zhang, 2011), the development of effective recycling techniques has resulted to the proper use of printed circuit boards (PCBs). This means success has been achieved in recovering hazardous soldering materials to assist in leaching studies. In the same perspective, the safe disposal and treatment of PCBs resin has heralded a novel way of recycling electronic materials. Unfortunately, some organizations continue to violate electronic recycling standards and this hampers success in reducing the organic swelling characterized by PCBs. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-48692681332181879362019-11-20T08:18:00.001-08:002019-11-20T08:18:05.786-08:00Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 45Journal - Essay Example Additionally, the title of the article depicts that the story given by Roosi has not yet been validated. This is because of the use of the phrase ââ¬Å"woman saysâ⬠(Watkins & Almasy 1). On the other hand, the contents of the article are well detailed and include quotations from Roosi and Richard Quest and statements from the Malaysian Airlines. The article has an embedded video with a slide show of the pictures taken by Roosi and her friend at the cockpit in 2011 with Hamid. The article employs a relatively formal language. It quotes the words ââ¬Å"A Current Affairâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Piers Morgan Liveâ⬠to imply that the reader will categorize them as referring to television programs. The tone of the article is apathetic as there is little concern over the matter raised on the conduct of the Malaysian Airlines pilots and the article does not offer recommendations that may assist in averting such an incident in the future. Watkins, Tom, and Steve Almasy. "Jonti Roos says she flew in cockpit with missing pilot." CNN. CNN, 12à Feb.à 2014. Web. 12à Mar.à 2014. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-58949257718268424182019-11-17T22:57:00.001-08:002019-11-17T22:57:03.027-08:00Constrained Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsConstrained Women - Essay Example Short stories can often focus a readerââ¬â¢s attention on various elements of our lives that frequently pass by under our radar because they are now so deeply ingrained in our societyââ¬â¢s norms. Such concepts in our life would include the inherent male-dominant beliefs of old in which the womanââ¬â¢s space is considered to be only within the home. On a social level, the womanââ¬â¢s place remains below men even in modern times and is usually placed only slightly above children in matters of importance. While these are ideologies that have, in the past 100 years, been increasingly challenged, particularly by women who have continued to demonstrate their ability to keep up with men, it remains the case that women continue to struggle, not simply on the social level, but on the personal level as well. This personal battle in the example of female subservience requires women to begin questioning the values learned in their youth to consider something both thrilling and frigh tening ââ¬â the idea that they may be capable of making their own decisions in life without the leadership or approval of men. For many women, the concept alone would be the most they would achieve, especially in earlier time periods. The female characters found in William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠and Shirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠live within this oppressive ideology of the subservient woman both socially and internally, but also exhibit a yearning to escape the ties that bind them. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2687230677483905774.post-63921844412876865022019-11-15T11:28:00.001-08:002019-11-15T11:28:05.513-08:00Is International Adoption Justified In The Usa Social Work EssayIs International Adoption Justified In The Usa Social Work Essay The reason I chose this subject was mainly because International adoption has played a major role in the news during the last few years. On the one hand, there are thousands of orphan children worldwide, mainly in poor countries. On the other hand, there is an increasing demand for adoption in the U.S. and many people turn to international adoption because the supply of national children for adoption is lower than demand. In order to draw a conclusion I have made an extensively research. In particular, I made a thorough analysis for the current situation in the country, the types of adoption that exist and also some celebrities views and acts, since it is believed that celebrities have contributed to the popularity of international adoptions. Moreover, I have described the adoption system in the U.S.A., the main reasons people tend to adopt and why they turn to international adoption. Furthermore, I examined the consequences (positive and negative) of international adoption for the child, for the adoptive parents, for the birth parents and for the society in general. In the end I concluded that international adoption should be justified under certain circumstances. More specifically, I believe that it is better for a child to be adopted from a family in its own country. If this is not possible, someone should turn to international adoption, instead of leaving the child in an inadequate orphanage, where social care is non-existent. Of course, he/she should not overlook the negative impacts of international adoption and the implications it may have on the child, the original parents and the country of birth. Adoption is the act of establishing a person as parent to one who is not in fact or in law his childà [1]à . Adoption is so widely recognized that it can be characterized as an almost worldwide institution with historical roots traceable to antiquity.à [2]à à à à Nowadays, adoption can be either open or closed. Open adoption is a process in which the birthparents and the adoptive parents meet and exchange identifying information. The birthparents relinquish legal and basic childrearing rights to the adoptive parents. Both sets of parents retain the right to continuing contact and access to knowledge on behalf of the childà [3]à . On the contrary, closed adoption, the traditional closed system in adoption, seals all identifying information and bans any contact between children and their biological families.à [4]à However, during the last decades more and more countries have acknowledged the legal right of the adoptee to search for his/her original roots. There are also two types of adoption: national and international or intercountry adoption. National adoption is a type of adoption in which an individual or couple adopts a child born in the same country. On the contrary, international adoption, is a type of adoption in which an individual or couple adopts a child from a different country through permanent legal means, and brings that child to the home country permanently. Through international adoption, theà legal transfer of parental rights from birth parent(s) to another parent(s) takes place. United States citizens started adopting war orphan children from other countries mainly after World War II. Recently, the number of families that adopt children from countries other than their own has increased considerablyà [5]à . In U.S., in particular, families have adopted on average approximately 20,000 children from foreign nations each yearà [6]à . And, not long ago, factors such as poverty and social changes resulted in the adoption of children from Latin America, the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China.à [7]à Nowadays, international adoption has become a common practice and in some countries accounts for the majority of cases. International adoption can be conducted through both public and private agencies in each country. However, each country has passed different laws as regards international adoptions. In order toà ensure that intercountry adoptions are in the best interests of children, The Hague Conference on Private International Law developed the Convention of May 1993 on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption. This is known as the Hague Adoption Convention and it is an international treaty among over 75 nations around the world, including the United Statesà [8]à . Its aim isà to prevent the abduction, sale of, or traffic in children; it enablesà intercountry adoption under certain circumstances and, recognises intercountry adoption as a means of offering the advantage of a permanent home to a child when a suitable family has not been found in the childs country of originà [9]à . The aim of this study is to show whether international adoption in the United States is justified, examining the consequences on three levels: for the child, for the family, and for society in general. MAIN REASONS FOR INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION International adoption is gaining ground in our day and time. Couples and individuals tend to look for children to adopt from developing countries, such as China, Thailand, India and may more. There are a plurality of reasons that urge American people to resort to this course of action and are related to the changes effected to the social structure of society at large, the status of women, the financial situation and the changes effected in the mentality of the population. The social structure of the society and especially demographics in the United States has changed significantly. According to recent statisticsà [10]à , the percentage of households headed by single parents is at about 9%, up from 5% in 1970. Out of 12.9 million one-parent families in 2006, 10.4 million were single-mother families and 2.5 million were single-father families. Some other highlights are as follows: Average household size in 2006 was 2.57 people, down from 3.14 in 1970. Slightly more than one in four households (26%) consisted of a person living alone in 2006, up from 17% in 1970. In 2006, 33% of males and 26% of females 15 and older had never married, compared to a respective 28% and 22% in 1970. In addition, contemporary society in the US faces fertility problems. According to recent dataà [11]à , the level of childlessness among women 40 to 44 years old in June 2006 (20%) is twice as high as 30 years ago (10%). Moreover, 45% of the women in the principal childbearing ages of 15 to 44 years were childless. Financial pressures and the changes in the traditional stereotypical perceptions about the role of women in the society, force American people to consider marriage at a later age in their lives (40-44), after having established their careers and secured a steady income. In particular, women at this age or older do not want to risk a pregnancy, which may put the mothers life at risk or bear children with physical and/or mental diseases. This was not the case in previous decades, in which American people were very conservative with regards to accepting young, unmarried mothers in the society. The norm called for a well-built family around the patriarchal symbol, with the woman playing the role of the child-raising parent. Back then, unmarried women who got pregnant had no option other than having an illegal abortion to avoid the consequences of ostracism from the rest of the societal members. For those women who wanted to keep the child they were bearing, adoption away from home was the only choice once the child was born. Changes in social norms nowadays have made it possible for unmarried women in the United States and abroad to give birth to their children without the fear of facing all sorts of different sanctions, be it moral or psychological. This significant turn on behalf of the American society to higher tolerance levels has made possible the acceptance of unmarried mothers. Even more so, in the case of young girls giving birth, their parents are willing to adopt the new-born and thus support both psychologically and practically their young daughter. Tolerance to abortion has also been heightened and although illegal in many states, abortion is a safe resort -with the advancements in medicine- for many women who want to terminate their pregnancy at an early stage. This limits the number of children available for adoption nationally in the U.S. Added to the above is the fact that women who have a career feel that the nine months of pregnancy could interfere with their job, therefore, adoption would be a better option for them. They may not even want to take that much time out of work to have a baby. This trend is further supported by the fact that in the last decades women have become more financially independent and educated; hence, they are more capable of making ends meet and stand on their feet to run their own households, without having to get married. Still, they want to have the privilege of raising a child and reap the benefits of parenthood. Because a married couple has much higher chances of being allowed to adopt a child, unmarried women resort to international adoption, to overcome their handicap against married couples. In other cases, people who know that they carry a serious genetic disease may not want to give birth to a child, to avoid the risk of passing the disease to their offspring. Still, some families choose to adopt believing that they will be saving a child, offering a loving and supportive family. This is mainly the reason why some people prefer international adoption to national adoption, believing they offer service to the developing world. They usually choose children from developing countries, where the standard of living is very low and they mainly prefer children with no families or relatives, who live in orphanage. International adoption has received widespread media coverage lately, due to the recent adoption of foreign children by several high-profile celebrities. Nowadays, there are many cases of famous people who choose to adopt. Generally, famous people have the same reasons for adopting children that people who are not famous have. Adopting children may be one way for them to feel like they are helping the world outà [12]à . Moreover, famous people often have both financial resources and influence, so, in contrast to an ordinary family, adoption process is much easier for themà [13]à . There are many examples of celebrities who have adopted several children from abroadà [14]à , such as Sharon Stone, Meg Ryan (from China), Mia Farrow (from Vietnam and Korea), Madonna/Guy Ritchie (from Malawi) and Angelina Jolie/Brad Pitt (from Cambodia, Ethiopia and Vietnam). However, in contrast to what has been discussed above, there are some negative aspects of adoption, mainly international adoption. A negative reason for adoption is when people choose to adopt in order to deduct an amount from their tax liability. In the US both those who adopt internationally and domestically can take advantage of the Adoption Tax Credità [15]à . The Adoption Tax Credit is a valuable benefit for adopting families since they may take a tax credit for qualifying expenses paid to adopt an eligible child (including a child with special needs). Such expenses include reasonable and necessary adoption fees, court costs, attorney fees, travelling expenses (including amounts spent for meals and lodging while away from home), and other expenses directly related to and for which the principal purpose is the legal adoption of an eligible childà [16]à . Another negative issue is when adoption becomes so crucial to a celebrity only to get fame, power and admiration. In such cases, international adoption becomes a trend that may result in a negative impact that could last a childs lifetime. Also, a negative aspect of international adoption relates to a tendency of the rich and famous to bypass the law. Celebrities sometimes are bending the rules and pushing the boundaries to bring babies to their own countries. They do not always respect the laws of the third countries and do not follow the procedures as ordinary people usually do. Two cases of famous people that have been discussed a lot are the cases of Madonna and Angelina Jolie. Angelina Jolie acts as a very good example. She has adopted following the proper procedures, she has shown great sensitivity and interest in such issues and has been Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency. On the other hand, Madonna has not followed all the proper procedures according to the Malawian Law, and there have been legal disputes over whether her adoption was totally legal or notà [17]à . Her practice was condemned by many humanitarian organisations and agencies that deal with international adoptions (ISS Headquarters in Geneva expressed their disapproval for the way the procedure was carried out). In short, the discussion in this part of the essay has focused on the rationale behind international adoption. Evidently, there is a trend towards international adoption, which is attributed to the increasing demand for adoption in the U.S. It appears that many people turn to international adoption because the supply of national children for adoption is lower than demandà [18]à . Also, the rising number of single mothers in America as well as in the rest of the western world has turned international adoption into an attractive alternative to national adoption, with its legal complexities and the preference for married couples. INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION IN THE U.S. IS IT JUSTIFIED? Adoption, either national or international, came into effect so that children can live in a loving and healthy environment. In addition, through adoption, individuals as well as childless couples who wish to raise a child can enjoy parenthood. Adoption involves three parties, the child (adoptee), the family (adoptive parents) and the home country of the child (birth parents). It is evident that adoption alters traditional family structure and functioning. In other words, positive and negative aspects of international adoption emerge for each one of these parties. Positive aspects For the adoptee As I stated previously, United States citizens started adopting orphan children from other countries in substantial numbers after World War II. Moreover, over the last twenty years, many children have been adopted from poor countries all over the world. So there are numerous positive aspects for the orphan and poor children worldwide. Research shows that children do best when raised in a supportive, caring familyà [19]à . The most important is that international adoption provides a permanent family for the orphan children worldwide. Also, nowadays, many high society individuals are adopting children from underdeveloped nations. This, besides a good home to live, provides the children with a secure future. Living with a rich family, children can have not only a decent living, but also good educational opportunities that they would never have had in their birth country. In addition, most children who need new homes are older than five, sick, disabled, or somehow traumatised. So they have more opportunities for a better life if adopted by a prosperous and caring family. Statistical data derived from parents, teachers and children themselves show that the vast majority of the adopted children demonstrate satisfactory adjustmentà [20]à . More specifically, adopted children felt strongly attached to their adoptive families. This can be explained, in part, by the fact that the American society is highly multi-cultural, reducing thus the time for adjustment of a new member originating from a foreign country. Evidently, adjustment is even easier for an adopted international child at the age of five, which is quite malleable and open to stimuli from a different culture. For the adoptive parents Most adults, when they get married plan to have children. Few of these individuals expect ahead of time that there will be difficulties in conceiving a child. Yet, approximately, one in six couples in the U.S. will experience a fertility problemà [21]à . When this happens, most couples seek a medical solution. Nearly 50% of them will be eventually able to have a child biologicallyà [22]à . The remaining couples must decide whether to remain childless or to seek parenthood through adoption. There are thousands of children without a family all over the world and people who wish to adopt have a better chance of obtaining a child internationally. Thus they are able to give a permanent home and a nurturing environment for an orphan child. This is definitely a positive scenario and, according to statistical data derived from interviews, adoptive parents expressed considerable satisfaction in their rolesà [23]à . For the birth parents The biological parents are forced to give away their children, usually because they are very poor, and they cannot provide a stable home and the necessary basics for living. Giving their child for adoption makes them happy that their child gets a family, and a secure future in a loving and healthy environment. Even though the process of separation from their children is painful, they realise that this is a far better solution than not being able to provide their children with a safe, healthy and promising future. On occasions when the mother is very young and has little or no experience to raise a child, adoption is also a better option than entrusting the fate of a newborn to an inexperienced mother, who may be living in the slums of an impoverished nation. For the society of the birth parents International adoption brings significant financial resources into poor countries, putting them in a better economic condition. Still, societies are deprived of their younger members in cases where the adoptee goes to another country. Celebrities like Madonna and Angelina Jolie have provided significant financial resources to poor countries. In addition, celebrity adoptions, through the publicity that they have, play a major role in increasing peoples awareness as regards poverty all over the world. Negative aspects For the adoptee International adoption often, but not always, involves trans-racial placement. Opponents of trans-racial adoption suggest that placement of children outside their own racial group will undermine the development of positive racial identity, ultimately leading to cultural genocideà [24]à . The childs removal from its birth country would mean the loss of the childs original language and culture. According to research, adopted children may experience the loss of birth parents and extended birth family; loss of status; loss of ethnic, racial, and genealogical connections, loss of feelings of stability in the adoptive family, and loss of identityà [25]à . For some children, adoption is associated with feelings of confusion, sadness, anger, embarrassment, and shame. When children begin to understand the meaning and implications of adoption, around five to seven years of age, emergence of sensitivity to adoption related stigma and loss occurs. Some children appraise being adopted in negative ways and have great adjustment problems. In reality, the younger the children the more sensitive they are to adoption issues. For the adoptive parents Among the many tasks experienced by parents are those associated with coping with infertility and the transition to adoptive parenthood, discussing adoption with their child, creating a family environment that supports the childs exploration of adoption issues, helping their child cope with loss, supporting a positive self-image and identity in their child in relation to adoption and, in some cases, as the adoptee moves into adolescence and adulthood, supporting their childs plans to search for birth family. Although not necessarily a negative implication of adoption, it is a great challenge for the adoptive parents, especially when they have adopted a child from abroad. For this child, the pursuit of answers to questions about his/her origins, cultural differences, ethnic background and the like is a long journey that many a times has an unclear destination. The decision to adopt a child is not an easy choice. Profound stress, typically associated with infertility, often results in both short-term and long-term psychological problems, including heightened feelings of anxiety, guilt, shame, anger, and depression; diminished self-esteem and marital difficultiesà [26]à . For the birth parents The child is genetically connected with the birthparents and this connection is lost with adoption. As a result, birthparents suffer from a loss of their role as parents, which makes them feel irresponsible and incapable of bringing up their child. Sometimes birthparents are under great pressure and are enforced to give their child to adoption against their will. Sometimes they worry about the future of their child, and they wonder if they will ever see it again. They may feel anger with themselves, with the society, even with the adoptive parents. And the most important issue is that they will have to deal with this for the rest of their lives. From what has been covered in the preceding paragraphs it is concluded that adoption can change significantly the life of all parties involved. Adoption is therefore justified and should be made with the best interests of the child. Likewise, international adoption should be an option only when and if there is no viable alternative in the childs country of originà [27]à . It should be also mentioned that Unicef believes that international adoption should be considered as a last resort, for children who cannot find a permanent home in their countryà [28]à . CONCLUSION Through my study I can understand that international adoption constitutes a great part of the total adoption and has caused public reaction, both positive and negative. I agree with adoption critics, which focus on the issue of exploitation since adoption often involves the transfer of children from less to more privileged people, or from black to white familiesà [29]à . However, I would like to make it clear that international adoption does not always cause injustice. It should be taken under consideration that there are many orphan children in poor countries or families that are not in a good situation to raise a child. In the case of international adoption, I believe that all alternative solutions for orphan children in poor countries should be considered. These children have no home and family and they are suffering neglected in various institutions. Keeping orphan children in inadequate institutions rather than giving them good permanent homes, does not mean that they will be happier. If a family in their country could offer them home, love and affection, I am convinced this solution would be preferred. If not, international adoption clearly represents an extraordinarily positive option for them. Otherwise, homeless children around the world will probably live or die in inadequate institutions or on the streets. In my opinion the U.S. is a suitable new home for internationally adopted children since a large part of the population who want to adopt a child are well-off and can offer a good and caring family. Since the number of national children for adoption is less than the demand for adoptions, international adoption is the next best alternativeà [30]à . To this end, international adoption in the U.S. is justified. Yet, we should not overlook the negative impact of international adoption discussed in the previous section and the implications it may have on the child, the original parents and the country of birth. Ideally, it would be better to provide a home in the country of birth but this is not always possible if the child was born in a very poor country, where social care and infrastructure to support local adoption are non-existent. Banning international adoption will not solve the problems of homelessness in poor countries. Being anti-foreign without a reason is not reasonable. As far as international adoption works well under the existing adoption laws and serves childrens interests, it should be justified and facilitated. The destructive earthquake in Haiti left almost 300,000 people dead and thousands of children without a family. I am of the opinion that for many of these children, international adoption could be a justifiable solution and a unique opportunity for the U.S. to prove that its citizens can make good use of it for the sake of the children and their future. Nitrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07879498568396961322noreply@blogger.com0